Age, Diet, and Climate Linked to Rising Cataract Cases in Garissa

Cataracts, a condition characterized by the clouding of the eye’s lens, are increasingly becoming a significant health concern in Garissa, a region already burdened by harsh climatic conditions. This condition, which typically results in symptoms such as blurry vision, halos around lights, double vision, and poor night vision, has been attributed to various factors, including age, lifestyle choices, and environmental conditions, particularly in regions like Garissa. These factors were highlighted by Dr. Kabir Bello Abubakar, a senior consultant with the Al Basar International Foundation, during a recent three-day eye clinic organized in partnership with the Garissa County government.

Dr. Abubakar, speaking at the Garissa County Referral Hospital, emphasized that while age and lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of proper eye care are common causes of cataracts globally, the extreme weather conditions in North Eastern Kenya exacerbate the prevalence of the disease. The harsh sun and dry climate contribute significantly to the development of cataracts, especially in individuals who are frequently exposed to the elements without adequate protection. The senior consultant noted that diabetes, a condition linked to poor diet and sedentary lifestyle, is also a significant contributor to cataract formation in the region.

The eye clinic, sponsored by Saudi Arabia’s King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre and facilitated by Al Basar International Foundation, was aimed at addressing the growing cataract burden in Garissa. The foundation, which has been operational for 34 years, is dedicated to providing free eye surgeries and treatments across Africa, including in Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, and Burundi. Dr. Abubakar revealed that the program aims to perform at least 400 cataract surgeries during this initiative, offering a much-needed reprieve to residents who have long suffered from the debilitating effects of cataracts.

Cataracts not only impair vision but also significantly affect the quality of life of those afflicted. The condition, if left untreated, can lead to complete blindness, as was nearly the case for 50-year-old Sadia Issak, a resident of Balambala subcounty. Sadia recounted her six-year struggle with cataracts, during which her vision progressively deteriorated to the point where she could barely see. She described her experience of seeing halos around lights and her gradual loss of vision, which caused her to fear she would eventually become blind. However, Sadia’s fortunes changed when she heard about the free eye clinic on the radio. She quickly traveled to Garissa, where she underwent successful surgery that restored her sight. Grateful for the intervention, Sadia expressed her deep appreciation to the doctors and sponsors who made the clinic possible, noting that she now looks forward to regaining her full eyesight.

Garissa Governor Nathif Jama, who was present during the eye clinic, expressed his concern over the rising number of cataract cases in the region. He noted that the spread of the condition threatens to impact a large portion of the population if not addressed promptly. Governor Jama emphasized the need for a fully equipped eye care center in Garissa to provide ongoing treatment and prevent future cases from reaching such critical stages. He called on healthcare professionals to conduct research aimed at finding lasting solutions to the cataract problem in the region. According to the governor, establishing a comprehensive eye care center would enable local healthcare providers to manage cataract cases more effectively, reducing the need for external support, although he acknowledged that continued collaboration with international organizations remains vital.

The free eye clinic in Garissa not only provided immediate relief to those suffering from cataracts but also highlighted the ongoing need for robust healthcare infrastructure and preventative measures to combat the condition. The climatic conditions and lifestyle factors in Garissa pose significant challenges, but with sustained efforts and international partnerships, there is hope that the burden of cataracts can be significantly reduced in the region. Governor Jama’s call for a dedicated eye care center underscores the importance of local solutions in addressing the unique health challenges faced by communities in Garissa and similar environments.