Mandera County is taking a proactive approach to tackling the persistent challenge of feed shortages by embracing fodder farming. The northern region, frequently affected by recurrent droughts and harsh climatic conditions, has long struggled with food insecurity, particularly in the livestock sector. However, residents are now adopting sustainable fodder production to ensure the survival of their animals and improve their livelihoods.
Pastoralists, who traditionally rely on natural grazing, have faced increasing difficulties as prolonged dry spells continue to deplete pasturelands. To counter this, farmers in Mandera have turned to cultivating drought-resistant grass varieties such as Sudan grass. This shift not only provides a reliable feed source for their livestock but also offers an income-generating opportunity.
Adan Mohamed, a farmer from Fiqo Location in Mandera East, highlighted the benefits of the initiative, stating, “The drought has made it difficult for us to sustain our livestock, but with fodder farming, we can now store feed for dry seasons and even sell some to our neighbours.” By selling hay bales to other sub-counties, farmers have found a stable source of income while ensuring their livestock remains well-fed.
Non-governmental organisations, such as Racida, with support from the Boresha Programme, have been instrumental in this transformation. They have provided training and access to high-quality seeds, equipping over 200 farmer groups with climate-smart fodder production techniques. This initiative aims to address animal feed scarcity while promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
Deputy County Livestock Officer in Mandera, Mohamed Noor, acknowledged the crucial role of livestock in the county’s economy. “Fodder farming is a long-term solution that will help our pastoralists overcome the frequent drought crises,” he emphasized. The county government has committed to supporting these farmers by introducing new farming techniques that enhance productivity and resilience.
Programme Manager for Boresha, Abdisalam Mohamed, added that farmers have been trained in dryland farming techniques, seed bulking, post-harvest preservation, and sustainable land use. With the drying of River Daua exacerbating the feed crisis, local farmers are reclaiming degraded land and securing food security through climate-smart agriculture.
This shift towards fodder farming is providing renewed hope for Mandera’s pastoral communities, ensuring they can withstand the challenges of climate change while sustaining their livelihoods.
