As the civil war in Sudan continues to ravage the country, the plight of millions of displaced individuals has reached alarming proportions. Filippo Grandi, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), recently highlighted the crisis, warning that Sudan’s ongoing conflict is pushing refugees further afield, including to neighboring Uganda and even to Europe’s maritime borders.
Since the outbreak of violence in April 2023, over 10 million people have been uprooted from their homes, with an estimated two million fleeing the country entirely. Grandi’s remarks come as the UN prepares for its annual General Assembly high-level week, underscoring the urgent need for global attention and action.
The UNHCR chief expressed profound concern for the future of Sudan, questioning what lies ahead for a nation devastated by war. Grandi noted that the situation is deteriorating, with many Sudanese seeking refuge in non-bordering countries. For instance, around 40,000 Sudanese have recently arrived in Uganda, a country that is not adjacent to Sudan but is becoming increasingly involved in the refugee crisis.
The ramifications extend beyond Uganda. Grandi reported that at least 100,000 Sudanese have made their way to Libya, where they face the perilous choice of attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea in search of safety in Europe. The presence of trafficking networks in the region exacerbates the dangers these refugees face. Grandi warned that many may already be trying to take boats to Italy and other European nations.
Grandi’s statements reveal a growing concern that the international community is overlooking the crisis in Sudan, which has dire implications not only for the region but for global stability as well. He emphasized the inadequacy of humanitarian aid reaching Sudan, suggesting that as conditions worsen, the flow of refugees will continue to escalate, affecting more countries.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan pits the military, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) under General Mohamed Hamdane Daglo. The violent clash has led to tens of thousands of fatalities and plunged an estimated 26 million people into severe food insecurity. The situation is especially dire in Darfur, where famine has been declared in the Zamzam camp near El-Fasher, as RSF forces continue a large-scale offensive following months of siege.
Grandi lamented the “patchy information” about the conditions inside Sudan, noting that militias sometimes linked to the RSF are targeting civilians. Reports indicate that the RSF, along with Arab militias, has caused between 10,000 and 15,000 deaths in El-Geneina, a town in West Darfur. The atrocities occurring within Sudan are a stark reminder of the human rights violations that have spiraled out of control.
Despite the scale of the crisis, Grandi observed that the international community appears largely unresponsive, with competing crises—such as those in Ukraine and Gaza—drawing attention away from Sudan. He condemned the “deficit of interest for crises in Africa,” which is both frightening and shocking. The marginalization of the Sudanese conflict is particularly troubling given its devastating impact on millions.
Looking to the future, Grandi expressed skepticism about the possibility of rebuilding Sudan even if peace were to be achieved. The middle class, once a stabilizing force in the nation, has been shattered. Many Sudanese have lost their jobs, homes, and loved ones in this tragic conflict. Grandi’s reflections paint a grim picture of a country grappling with the remnants of war, highlighting the urgent need for international solidarity and support for those affected by this humanitarian disaster. As the situation unfolds, the world must not turn a blind eye to the suffering of the Sudanese people.
