Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is set to deliver a landmark speech to the US Congress this week, a visit now overshadowed by President Joe Biden’s announcement on Sunday that he will not seek re-election. Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving premier, will become the first foreign leader to address a joint meeting of the two chambers four times, surpassing Britain’s Winston Churchill, who has addressed the Congress three times.
However, the ongoing Gaza war, sparked by the October 7 Hamas attacks, has strained the relationship between Israel and its primary military and diplomatic backer, the United States. Washington has been pressing Israel to negotiate a ceasefire deal with Hamas to mitigate the conflict.
Meeting Amid Tensions
Netanyahu’s office has confirmed that he will meet with President Biden on Tuesday, just before his Congressional address. Israeli President Isaac Herzog was quick to respond to Biden’s announcement, expressing gratitude for Biden’s “friendship and steadfast support for the Israeli people.”
The US administration is concerned about the increasing civilian casualties in the Gaza Strip, which has led to protests in Israel by families of hostages taken by Hamas. These protests have added pressure on Netanyahu, who faces criticism for his handling of the situation.
Ceasefire Deal in the Works
Biden and several Israeli ministers believe that a ceasefire deal, mediated by Qatar, Egypt, and the US, is within reach. The proposed plan from May includes a six-week ceasefire, during which some Israeli hostages would be exchanged for Palestinians held in Israeli prisons.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, using an American football analogy, described the negotiations as being “inside the 10-yard line and driving toward the goal line.” However, Hamas has accused Netanyahu of obstructing the deal. Blinken has emphasized the need to “bring the agreement over the finish line” during Netanyahu’s visit to Washington.
Military Pressure vs. Diplomatic Solutions
In recent weeks, Israel has ramped up its military operations in Gaza. Netanyahu maintains that increasing military pressure is the only way to secure the release of hostages and defeat Hamas. This stance, however, contrasts with the US push for a diplomatic resolution to the conflict.
As Netanyahu prepares for his historic speech to Congress, the balancing act between military action and diplomatic negotiations will be a focal point of his visit. The outcome of his meetings in Washington could significantly impact the future of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and US-Israel relations.
Conclusion
Netanyahu’s upcoming address to the US Congress, set against the backdrop of Biden’s withdrawal from the presidential race and the ongoing Gaza conflict, highlights the complex dynamics at play. As the Israeli leader navigates these challenges, the international community will be watching closely to see if a path to peace can be forged amidst the turmoil.
