Amid escalating violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), East African Community (EAC) leaders have called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the protection of diplomatic missions. The virtual summit, chaired by Kenya’s President William Ruto, was held in response to the worsening crisis, though DRC’s President Félix Tshisekedi did not attend.
The summit’s communique emphasized the need for all warring factions to cease fire unconditionally and allow humanitarian organizations access to affected populations. The leaders also voiced concerns over attacks targeting diplomatic missions in Kinshasa, calling on the DRC government to ensure the safety of embassies, diplomatic staff, and foreign nationals.
“The summit also expressed concern about the expanding crisis manifesting in attacks on diplomatic missions, embassies, and staff based in Kinshasa. Accordingly, the summit urged the government of DRC to protect diplomatic missions, lives, and property,” read part of the communique.
Tensions in the DRC have intensified as clashes between the M23 rebel group and the Congolese army, along with its allies, have led to numerous casualties. Reports from the United Nations indicate that hospitals are overwhelmed and bodies line the streets in some affected areas. The international community has intensified calls for peace talks to curb further escalation of the conflict.
A critical point of contention in the crisis is the role of Rwanda, which has been accused of backing the M23 rebels. The rebel group has reportedly gained control of significant areas in Goma, including its strategic airport. Rwanda has repeatedly denied these allegations, but the accusations have fueled regional tensions.
As part of the resolution efforts, EAC leaders urged President Tshisekedi to engage in direct dialogue with M23 and other armed groups involved in the conflict. They emphasized that a peaceful resolution would only be possible through inclusive negotiations involving all key stakeholders.
“The summit called for peaceful settlement of the conflicts; and strongly urged the government of the DRC to directly engage with all stakeholders, including the M23 and other armed groups that have grievances,” the communique added.
President Ruto will also engage with the South African Development Community (SADC) chairperson to organize a joint summit aimed at strengthening stabilization efforts in the DRC. With both regional blocs involved in the country’s stabilization, leaders hope a collaborative approach will lead to sustainable peace.
The ongoing conflict in the DRC remains a significant security challenge in the region, with millions of lives at stake. The EAC leaders’ call for an immediate ceasefire and diplomatic engagement underscores the urgency of de-escalation to prevent further humanitarian crises.
