A recent report by the National Authority for the Campaign Against Drug Abuse (NACADA) has highlighted a concerning increase in the use of muguka among university students. The report, launched by Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen, sheds light on the growing preference for this potent stimulant, particularly due to its affordability and high addictive potential.
Derived from the same plant as miraa (khat), muguka consists solely of the leaves, making it cheaper and more potent than its pricier counterpart. While miraa includes both stems and leaves and is often consumed by more affluent students, muguka has become the go-to choice for those looking for an affordable stimulant. With as little as Ksh 50, students can easily purchase muguka, contributing to its widespread consumption in universities across Kenya.
The study, which surveyed 15,678 respondents, found that approximately 10 per cent of students in both public and private universities are consuming muguka or miraa. Notably, muguka use is particularly prevalent in coastal counties such as Mombasa, Kilifi, Taita Taveta, and Kwale.
The research further revealed that peer influence is the primary driver behind this trend, with 66 per cent of students citing friends as their main source of supply. Other major sources include canteens, bars, nearby premises (59.3 per cent), fellow students (56 per cent), and online platforms such as social media and websites (39.4 per cent).
This surge in muguka consumption has led to an increase in student addiction cases, placing a heavy burden on rehabilitation centers. NACADA’s Director of Research, Standards, and Licensing, John Muteti, expressed concern over the rising number of students requiring rehabilitation due to their dependence on the substance. He emphasized that while muguka is easily accessible, its long-term effects on students’ health and academic performance are dire.
The report underscores the urgent need for intervention strategies to curb this growing menace. Universities, parents, and relevant authorities must collaborate to create awareness and provide support systems that deter students from indulging in substance abuse. Stricter regulations on the sale and distribution of muguka, alongside increased sensitization programs, may help address this escalating issue.
As the affordability and accessibility of muguka continue to drive its popularity among university students, it is crucial for stakeholders to take proactive measures in combating this rising trend before it spirals further out of control.
