Vulvovaginitis is a common condition affecting women, characterized by inflammation and irritation of the vulva and vagina. It can cause discomfort, itching, and abnormal discharge, affecting daily life and intimate health. One of the primary symptoms of vulvovaginitis is vaginal itching or irritation, often accompanied by redness and swelling of the vulva. Women may also experience abnormal vaginal discharge that may be watery, thick, or accompanied by a foul odour. Discomfort during urination or intercourse is also common, further impacting quality of life.
Several factors can contribute to the development of vulvovaginitis. Poor hygiene practices, such as using harsh soaps or douching, can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vaginal area, leading to inflammation. Tight clothing or synthetic underwear that traps moisture can create a favourable environment for bacteria or yeast to thrive, increasing the risk of infection. Hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy or menopause, can also alter vaginal pH levels and increase susceptibility to vulvovaginal infections.
Treatment for vulvovaginitis depends on the underlying cause. For infections caused by bacteria, antibiotics may be prescribed to eliminate the harmful bacteria and restore balance. Antifungal medications are used to treat infections caused by yeast, such as Candida. Over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories may also provide relief from symptoms like itching and discharge. It’s essential to complete the full course of prescribed medication to ensure the infection is fully cleared and prevent recurrence.
Preventing vulvovaginitis involves practising good hygiene and maintaining a healthy vaginal environment. Avoid using harsh soaps or douches in the vaginal area, as these can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and lead to inflammation. Opt for mild, unscented soaps and water for cleansing. Wear breathable cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothing that can trap moisture and promote bacterial growth. Practice safe sex by using condoms to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections that can cause vulvovaginal inflammation. By taking these preventive measures and seeking timely medical attention for symptoms, women can effectively manage and reduce the risk of vulvovaginitis.
