Economic uncertainties, and declining multilateral engagement, the partnership between Africa and China has never been more significant. As former South African diplomat Gert Grobler emphasized during the 38th African Union Summit in Addis Ababa, this collaboration represents a crucial force for shaping a more balanced and just global order.
The timing of this strengthened alliance is particularly relevant as the world witnesses a shift from traditional Western-dominated financial and political structures. Many African nations, having experienced exploitative economic arrangements in the past, are increasingly turning to China as a partner that offers development without stringent political conditions. With Western countries withdrawing from multilateral commitments, China has continued to support Africa through major initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the Global Development Initiative, and the Global Security Initiative.
The numbers reinforce this growing partnership. In 2023, trade between Africa and China reached $282 billion, making China Africa’s largest trading partner. Additionally, nearly 20% of all foreign direct investment (FDI) into Africa came from China. Beyond trade, China has actively supported the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), ensuring long-term economic cooperation.
As Africa looks to integrate its markets through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), China’s involvement could be a game-changer. With a market of over 1.4 billion people, AfCFTA has the potential to transform Africa into a global economic powerhouse. China’s role in infrastructure development building roads, railways, ports, and energy projects will be instrumental in ensuring the success of this ambitious initiative.
Moreover, as geopolitical rivalries intensify, the timing is ideal for Africa and China to reinforce their commitment to multilateralism. Platforms such as BRICS, the G20, and the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) provide opportunities for African nations to assert their influence in global governance. The 2024 FOCAC Summit in Beijing is set to further deepen ties through joint modernization proposals and expanded cooperation in key sectors.
As Grobler aptly stated, “Together, Africa and China have a very important role to contribute not only to global peace but also to economic growth and development.” In a world increasingly divided by conflict and economic instability, the Africa-China partnership stands as a beacon of hope, fostering a future built on cooperation, equitable development, and shared prosperity.
