Fishermen in Migori County are facing significant challenges that hinder their ability to access international markets. Among the primary issues are the lack of proper storage facilities and modern fishing techniques, which impede their efforts to maintain high-quality fish standards required by both local and global markets.
The current fish stock shortage in Lake Victoria exacerbates their problems. Additionally, fishermen frequently face arrests and harassment by Ugandan and Tanzanian authorities over alleged trespassing offenses. Middlemen also exploit the situation, further diminishing the fishermen’s earnings.
Fishermen from the Lake Victoria beaches of Muhuru, Aneko, Sori, and Migingo have voiced concerns over the stringent consumer requirements set by the European Union (EU). These standards, which mandate modern fishing and post-harvest techniques, have contributed to a significant decline in fish production from the region.
“Requirements for high-quality fish at both local and world markets and access to storage facilities are locking out most fishermen from venturing into the large-scale fish business,” explained Mr. Collins Ouma, an official of the beach management unit (BMU), during a phone interview from Muhuru Bay.
Mr. Ouma urged both the national and Migori County governments to install high-tech cold rooms along the beaches to help preserve their daily fish catch. He also called for the provision of cleaning facilities to improve sanitation on the beaches, a critical step to meet EU standards.
Historically, the European Union had imposed a ban on Kenyan fish due to reports that the product did not meet the recommended health standards. Despite efforts by the government to address these issues, fishermen argue that there are still unresolved problems.
“The problem of irresponsible open defecation is still going on because of lack of good toilets, leading to pollution of the lake,” said Mr. Argwengs Kodhek, another BMU official from Migingo Island.
The fishermen’s demands underscore the need for infrastructural improvements and better regulatory frameworks to support the fishing industry in Migori County. Addressing these issues could significantly enhance their ability to compete in both local and international markets, ultimately boosting their livelihoods and contributing to the region’s economic growth.
