A judge in the state of Georgia has blocked an order that would have required votes in the upcoming November 2024 presidential election to be counted by hand. The ruling, delivered by Judge Robert McBurney, rejected the mandate on the grounds that it would cause “administrative chaos” and risked undermining public confidence in the electoral process.
The decision comes as Georgia emerges once again as a pivotal battleground state in the presidential contest between Democratic candidate Kamala Harris and Republican Donald Trump. Georgia, a key swing state, has been the subject of intense political focus since the contentious 2020 election, in which President Joe Biden narrowly won the state, flipping it blue for the first time in decades.
The ruling also highlights the lingering controversy surrounding Trump’s unfounded claims of voter fraud in the 2020 election and his ongoing efforts to challenge election processes, particularly in Georgia. The state’s election board, with a pro-Trump majority, had passed the hand-count mandate in an effort to increase scrutiny on the voting process. However, critics argued that the rule was politically motivated and designed to delay or even obstruct the certification of election results.
Details of the Ruling and Its Implications
In his ruling, Judge McBurney emphasized the impracticality of implementing a hand-count mandate at such short notice, just weeks before Election Day. He noted that the rule would have required Georgia’s more than 6,500 precincts to break open sealed ballot boxes—containing ballots already scanned by machines—and hand-count them, a task that would have overwhelmed poll workers who lacked the necessary training.
McBurney’s decision rested on both logistical and political concerns. He warned that introducing such a rule so late in the process would not only strain the state’s election infrastructure but could also erode public trust in the results.
“The 11th-and-one-half-hour implementation of the hand count rule would diminish public confidence in the outcome,” McBurney wrote in his opinion. He also invoked the memory of the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol, a violent insurrection fueled by Trump’s baseless claims of a stolen election, to underscore the potential for electoral chaos.
“This election season is fraught; memories of January 6 have not faded away, regardless of one’s view of that date’s fame or infamy. Anything that adds uncertainty and disorder to the electoral process disserves the public,” the judge continued.
The temporary block of the hand-count rule was welcomed by Democratic candidate Kamala Harris, whose campaign has been focused on mobilizing key voting blocs in the state, including Black voters and young people. Harris’s team viewed the hand-count mandate as a thinly veiled attempt to cast doubt on the integrity of the electoral process, a concern shared by many election experts and civil rights organizations.
Political Context and the Battle for Georgia
Georgia has become a focal point in the broader national battle over voting rights and election integrity. The 2020 presidential election saw record voter turnout in the state, and more than 328,000 people voted in person or by mail on the first day of early voting in 2024, surpassing the previous record of 136,000 votes cast on the first day of early voting in 2020.
Trump’s narrow defeat in Georgia in 2020—by just under 12,000 votes—has continued to loom large over the state’s political landscape. Despite no credible evidence of widespread voter fraud, Trump and his allies have repeatedly claimed that the election was stolen, leading to multiple legal challenges and investigations. The former president has been charged on eight counts related to his alleged attempts to overturn the 2020 election results in Georgia, charges he denies.
Central to the case against Trump is a recorded phone call in which he pressured Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to “find” 11,780 votes, the number he needed to surpass Biden’s margin of victory. This phone call, along with other efforts to challenge the results, has become a key piece of evidence in ongoing legal proceedings against Trump and his associates.
The Hand-Count Rule and Its Critics
The hand-count rule was passed last month by the Georgia election board, which currently has a pro-Trump majority. Supporters of the rule argued that it would ensure greater transparency and accuracy in the election process, particularly given the high stakes of the 2024 race.
However, the rule quickly attracted criticism from voting rights advocates, election experts, and Democratic officials, who argued that it was both unnecessary and logistically infeasible. Critics pointed out that Georgia already employs machine-based vote counting systems that have been repeatedly audited and tested for accuracy. Moreover, they argued that the hand-count rule was designed not to increase transparency, but to create opportunities for delays and disputes over the certification of results.
The requirement for three poll workers in each of the state’s precincts to manually count ballots would have placed an enormous burden on local election officials, many of whom are already grappling with the complexities of managing high voter turnout and navigating the contentious political environment surrounding the 2024 election.
“There was no legitimate reason to impose this rule at the last minute,” said a spokesperson for the Harris campaign. “This was an attempt to sow doubt in the voting process and create opportunities for election deniers to interfere with the outcome.”
Trump’s Rally and Harris’s Response
As the legal battle over Georgia’s election rules continues, the candidates themselves are intensifying their campaigns in the state. On Tuesday evening, Trump held a rally in Atlanta, where he repeated his false claims that the 2020 election had been rigged and called on his supporters to deliver a victory “too big to rig” in 2024.
Trump’s rhetoric has resonated with a significant portion of Georgia’s electorate, particularly in rural areas and among voters who remain skeptical of the results of the 2020 election. Polls have shown that Trump continues to enjoy strong support among Republican voters in the state, although his legal troubles have cast a shadow over his campaign.
Meanwhile, Harris has been focusing her efforts on mobilizing Black voters, a key constituency in Georgia that played a decisive role in Biden’s victory in 2020. Speaking in a radio interview with Charlamagne, Harris urged Black voters to remain engaged in the political process and not to be discouraged by the ongoing efforts to undermine voting rights.
“The things that we want, and are prepared to fight for, won’t happen if we’re not active and if we don’t participate,” Harris said.
Her campaign welcomed Judge McBurney’s ruling, viewing it as a victory for voters and a rejection of efforts to create confusion and doubt around the election results.
Broader Implications for the 2024 Election
The battle over election rules in Georgia is emblematic of the broader national fight over voting rights and election integrity in the 2024 election. As a key swing state, Georgia’s electoral processes are likely to be closely scrutinized by both parties, and the outcome of the presidential race there could have far-reaching implications for the nation as a whole.
With early voting already underway and record turnout reported, the stakes in Georgia could not be higher. Both Trump and Harris are expected to continue campaigning aggressively in the state, as the legal battles over election rules play out in the courts.
For now, the focus remains on ensuring that the election proceeds smoothly and that the results are certified in a timely and transparent manner. As Judge McBurney’s ruling makes clear, anything that adds uncertainty or disorder to the process risks further inflaming an already polarized electorate.
