In recent years, the closure of drugstores across the United States has created a growing crisis, particularly for older adults who depend on them for essential medications, health consultations, and other daily necessities. These closures have given rise to what experts call “pharmacy deserts,” areas where residents must travel long distances to access a pharmacy. This trend poses significant health risks for seniors, many of whom face mobility challenges, limited access to transportation, and chronic health conditions requiring regular medication management.
Pharmacy deserts are not a new phenomenon, but they have worsened as major drugstore chains, such as Walgreens, CVS, and Rite Aid, continue to close stores due to financial struggles, labor shortages, and shifts in consumer behavior. In urban areas, the closures disproportionately affect low-income communities, while in rural regions, they can leave entire towns without a single pharmacy.
According to a study by the University of Illinois Chicago, millions of Americans now live in pharmacy deserts, with older adults being among the hardest hit. These closures make it more difficult for seniors to fill prescriptions, receive vaccinations, and consult pharmacists about potential drug interactions or side effects.
Seniors are among the most vulnerable populations when it comes to pharmacy closures. Many rely on prescription medications for conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. Unlike younger individuals, who may be able to switch to mail-order pharmacies or drive to a distant location, older adults often face barriers such as:
Limited Mobility – Many older individuals are unable to drive or have difficulty walking, making it challenging to reach distant pharmacies.
Lack of Transportation – Public transportation options may be scarce, especially in rural areas, leaving seniors dependent on caregivers or expensive rideshare services.
Technological Barriers – While mail-order pharmacies and digital prescription services have grown, many older adults are unfamiliar with or distrust online services.
Social Isolation – Drugstores serve as more than just a place to pick up prescriptions; they provide a sense of community. Many older adults rely on pharmacists for medical advice and social interaction.
When seniors struggle to access a pharmacy, they may delay or forgo necessary medications, leading to worsened health outcomes. A lack of timely prescriptions can result in:
- Increased hospitalizations due to unmanaged conditions.
- Higher risks of complications from diseases like diabetes and hypertension.
- Greater reliance on emergency services, placing a strain on healthcare systems.
Additionally, pharmacy closures reduce access to vaccines, which are critical for older adults in preventing illnesses such as influenza, pneumonia, and COVID-19.
Several strategies can help mitigate the impact of pharmacy closures:
- Expansion of Mobile Pharmacies: Some healthcare providers are introducing mobile pharmacy units that travel to underserved areas, bringing medications directly to patients.
- Telepharmacy Services: Virtual consultations with pharmacists can help seniors understand their prescriptions, even if they cannot visit a physical store.
- Community Partnerships: Local governments and health organizations can collaborate to offer prescription delivery services for seniors in pharmacy deserts.
- Policy Changes: Advocacy for better Medicare and Medicaid coverage of transportation and delivery services could ease the burden on older adults.
The growing number of pharmacy closures across the country has created significant challenges for older adults, leaving many without easy access to essential medications and healthcare services. Addressing these pharmacy deserts requires a combination of innovative healthcare solutions, community support, and policy changes to ensure that seniors receive the care they need without undue hardship. Without immediate action, the consequences could be severe, further exacerbating health disparities and putting older adults at even greater risk.
