Health specialists are advocating for door-to-door campaigns to combat the increasing prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, and cancer, particularly among young adults. These non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are often diagnosed at advanced stages, leading to preventable deaths.
A significant factor contributing to the rise in cases and mortality rates is the lack of awareness and education about these conditions. Experts emphasize the need to map residential areas with high populations of young adults and implement educative programs and screening initiatives.
A child health specialist highlighted that the most effective strategy to address these diseases is to promote wellness and encourage early detection. He stressed the importance of identifying diseases early through targeted community outreach, urging young adults to undergo regular health checks. By detecting conditions before they progress, individuals can receive timely medical advice and intervention.
An example was given of urban areas with high populations of young adults and middle-class individuals, suggesting that such locations should be prioritized for these health campaigns. A new healthcare facility in one of these areas aims to collaborate with the local community to enhance access to healthcare services at an affordable cost.
With a rapidly growing population, urban centers are seeing increasing cases of NCDs, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and hypertension. Health experts note that promoting wellness and well-being is key to addressing these challenges, particularly in areas with middle-class populations where unhealthy lifestyle choices are prevalent.
At the newly established clinic in a targeted urban center, patients will have access to specialized medical consultations across key disciplines, including pediatrics, family medicine, dermatology, and internal medicine.
Diabetes remains one of the most prevalent NCDs, with a current national prevalence of 4.5 percent. In 2019, the prevalence was estimated at 3.1 percent, with projections indicating a rise to 4.4 percent by 2035 if no action is taken. In 2015 alone, at least 8,700 deaths were linked to diabetes in the country, and current estimates indicate 2.3 million cases, a number expected to increase to 3.5 million by 2045.
Similarly, cancer cases are on the rise, with breast and cervical cancers being the most common among women. Many of these cases are detected at advanced stages, resulting in high mortality rates. Diabetes patients also face severe complications due to late diagnosis, often leading to diabetic foot, which may require amputation due to nerve damage and loss of sensation, particularly in the legs.
Hypertension is another growing concern, with 4.8 million adults aged 30 to 79 years affected. However, healthcare infrastructure remains inadequate, with nearly 44 percent of health facilities unable to diagnose and treat hypertension. The government has prioritized hypertension and cardiovascular diseases in its national strategy, aiming to reduce premature mortality from NCDs by one-third.
Unhealthy lifestyle choices, particularly regarding diet and physical activity, significantly contribute to the development of NCDs. Urban areas report high consumption of processed foods, sugar, unhealthy fats, and excessive salt, which are linked to diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases. Experts emphasize the importance of adopting healthier diets rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
In addition to poor dietary habits, tobacco use among young adults in certain regions is a major contributor to cancer and other health complications. Raising awareness about the risks associated with smoking and promoting healthier lifestyle choices are crucial steps in reducing the burden of NCDs.
