The Ministry of Health has called on county governments and security agencies to intensify efforts to enforce Kenya’s ban on shisha, citing its significant contribution to the rising burden of tobacco-related diseases. Authorities have raised concerns over the increasing health risks associated with shisha smoking, particularly among young people, and its impact on the country’s already strained healthcare system.
During a recent media briefing, Director General of Health, Dr. Patrick Amoth, stressed the dangers posed by shisha smoking. He highlighted that its consumption has fueled the rise in respiratory diseases and increased cases of narcotics use among the youth.
“We urge counties and security forces to step up enforcement efforts to curb the growing health crisis caused by shisha use,” he stated.
Health Cabinet Secretary Deborah Barasa echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the urgent need to protect young people from the harmful effects of drug abuse.
“It is heartbreaking to watch children drown in narcotics. Shisha smoking not only interferes with their physical and mental well-being but also has long-term consequences on their health,” she said.
Studies have shown that shisha smoking poses serious health risks, often underestimated by users. A single shisha session can expose individuals to higher levels of carbon monoxide and toxic substances than smoking cigarettes. Research indicates that the water filtration method used in shisha does not effectively reduce harmful chemicals.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that shisha smoking contributes to rising cases of lung disease, heart complications, and various cancers. Globally, it is linked to thousands of deaths annually, with its increasing popularity among the youth exacerbating long-term health risks.
In Kenya, medical professionals have reported a surge in cases of lung infections, chronic bronchitis, and other respiratory complications associated with shisha consumption. The high levels of carbon monoxide inhaled during a typical shisha session can lead to long-term cardiovascular issues.
Kenya banned the manufacture, importation, sale, and use of shisha in 2017, citing public health concerns. However, despite the ban, enforcement has been inconsistent, with reports of illegal shisha sales in various urban centers. Some entertainment establishments continue to offer shisha discreetly, making it difficult for authorities to fully implement the law.
While law enforcement agencies have made arrests and conducted raids, shisha remains widely available in some parts of the country. Officials have urged the public to report establishments violating the ban, emphasizing that community support is crucial in eliminating the illegal trade.
Tobacco use remains one of the leading causes of preventable deaths worldwide. According to WHO, tobacco-related illnesses result in over 8 million deaths globally each year, with 7 million attributed to direct tobacco use and 1.3 million due to exposure to second-hand smoke.
In Kenya, approximately 12,000 people die annually due to tobacco-related diseases. Between 2012 and 2021, the country recorded over 60,000 deaths linked to smoking and tobacco use. The economic burden of treating tobacco-related illnesses continues to strain Kenya’s healthcare system, diverting resources from other critical health programs.
The Ministry of Health has reiterated its commitment to providing policy guidance and ensuring strict enforcement of the shisha ban. Public awareness campaigns are being intensified to educate people on the dangers of shisha smoking, especially targeting youth who are most vulnerable to its harmful effects.
Authorities have also called for collaboration between government agencies, civil society organizations, and community leaders to reinforce anti-tobacco policies. By strengthening enforcement mechanisms and enhancing public education on tobacco’s dangers, Kenya aims to reduce the prevalence of shisha smoking and safeguard public health.
As the country grapples with rising healthcare costs, preventing diseases caused by harmful substances like shisha remains a priority. The government continues to urge all stakeholders to play their part in ensuring a healthier future for Kenyans.
