The cumulative number of confirmed mpox cases in Uganda has reached 4,810, with 37 deaths reported since the outbreak was declared in the East African country eight months ago, according to health authorities.
A total of 13 new infections and six deaths were recorded in the past 24 hours, as outlined in a national situation report issued on Saturday. Officials noted a rising trend in cases, with the highest transmission observed among young adults in urban areas.
“The incidence of mpox cases continues to rise, with a notable peak observed in March 2025. Individuals aged 25-29 are the most affected demographic group,” the report stated. “This suggests a need for targeted awareness and vaccination efforts among young adults, particularly in urban centers.”
On Friday, international health organizations warned that Uganda has the highest number of community-transmitted mpox cases globally. Experts emphasized that the country is experiencing sustained community transmission, with the weekly national case count increasing steadily over time.
In response, Ugandan health authorities have intensified surveillance, case management, and public awareness efforts to contain the virus. Health workers have been mobilized to track cases, provide medical care, and educate communities about prevention measures.
Mpox, also known as monkeypox, is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It spreads through close contact with infected individuals, animals, or contaminated materials. Symptoms include fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, muscle aches, skin rash, and back pain. The illness can range from mild to severe, with some cases resulting in complications or death, particularly among individuals with weakened immune systems.
The ongoing outbreak in Uganda has raised concerns about the need for increased vaccination efforts. Experts stress the importance of immunization campaigns targeting high-risk populations, especially in urban settings where transmission rates are highest. Enhanced public health messaging and community engagement are also crucial to limiting the spread of the virus.
Authorities continue to urge the public to adhere to preventive measures, such as practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and seeking medical attention if symptoms develop. Travelers and healthcare workers have also been advised to take extra precautions to reduce the risk of exposure.
With the rising number of infections and deaths, Uganda remains focused on implementing effective containment strategies to curb the outbreak. Efforts are being made to coordinate with regional and global health agencies to ensure adequate resources and support for controlling the spread of mpox.
