How to Grow Bigger Strawberries: 5 Essential Elements for Large and Juicy Fruits

Growing bigger strawberries involves focusing on several key elements to ensure the plants are healthy and productive. Here are five important factors to consider:

Variety Selection:

• Choose the right strawberry variety. Some varieties are naturally larger and produce juicier fruits. For example, ‘June-bearing’ strawberries often produce larger fruits compared to ‘Ever-bearing’ or ‘Day-neutral’ varieties. Some popular large-fruit varieties include ‘Chandler,’ ‘Albion,’ and ‘Seascape.’

Soil Preparation:

• pH Level: Strawberries prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Test your soil and amend it if necessary.
• Nutrient-Rich Soil: Incorporate organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure into the soil to provide essential nutrients.
• Drainage: Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root diseases.

Proper Planting:

• Spacing: Plant strawberries with enough space between them (about 18 inches apart) to allow for air circulation and prevent overcrowding, which can lead to smaller fruits.
• Depth: Plant strawberries so that the crown (the point where the stem meets the roots) is just above the soil level to prevent rot.

Watering and Mulching:

• Consistent Watering: Strawberries need about 1-2 inches of water per week, especially during fruiting. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
• Mulching: Use straw, pine needles, or black plastic mulch to retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and keep the fruit clean.

Fertilization and Care:

• Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) at planting and then use a high-potassium fertilizer (like 5-10-10) when the plants begin to flower to encourage fruit development.
• Weed Control: Regularly remove weeds to reduce competition for nutrients and water.
• Pest and Disease Management: Monitor for pests like aphids and slugs, and use appropriate organic or chemical controls if necessary. Also, watch for signs of diseases such as powdery mildew and take action to manage them.