Hypertension, affecting an estimated 1.28 billion adults aged 30–79 years worldwide, is a significant public health challenge, especially in low- and middle-income countries where two-thirds of these individuals reside. Alarmingly, 46% of adults with hypertension are unaware of their condition, highlighting a critical gap in diagnosis and awareness. Even among those diagnosed, less than half (42%) receive treatment, and a mere 21% have their condition under control. This widespread lack of management and control underscores the urgent need for improved healthcare access and education.
Hypertension is a leading cause of premature death globally, contributing significantly to the burden of noncommunicable diseases. Addressing this issue is crucial for public health, as evidenced by the global target to reduce hypertension prevalence by 33% between 2010 and 2030. Achieving this goal requires concerted efforts from healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities to enhance awareness, screening, and treatment. Strengthening healthcare systems and ensuring equitable access to care are essential steps toward mitigating the impact of this silent killer.
