Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja led a high-level security team to the troubled goldmines in Dabel, Moyale, Marsabit County, on Wednesday, December 11, to inspect compliance with a government ban on mining activities. The visit came amid concerns over reports of a mine collapse in the area, which allegedly trapped dozens of miners.
Speaking after the tour, Kanja confirmed no fatalities occurred at the site. “Contrary to the reports, no death was reported, and I have confirmed that security agents are fully in charge here,” he said. Kanja’s visit included consultations with local elders and security officials to reinforce the government’s stance against illegal mining and to maintain law and order in the area.
The Inspector General reiterated the government’s position, emphasizing that the ban on mining activities in Dabel goldmines remains in effect. “The multi-agency security team, supported by the National Youth Service (NYS), is actively backfilling the mine holes to prevent further illegal activities,” he said.
History of the Ban
The Dabel goldmines, particularly the Hillo Goldmine, have been a hotspot for illegal mining, leading to dangerous conditions and frequent clashes between rival groups. Earlier this year, on March 14, 2024, the government ordered the closure of the goldmine due to safety and security concerns. However, defiant miners continued their operations, resulting in deadly accidents.
In April 2024, gang rivalries over mining rights led to the deaths of over a dozen people, including two foreigners, further intensifying the need for strict regulation. In May 2024, the government gazetted the Hillo Goldmine and surrounding sites as “disturbed areas,” declaring them unsafe for mining activities.
In October 2024, former Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki, in consultation with the National Security Council, extended the declaration, mandating the surrender of all firearms in the region to curb escalating violence.
Recent Collapse and Ongoing Challenges
The most recent incident at the Hillo goldmine highlighted the ongoing defiance of the mining ban. Reports initially suggested that 52 miners were trapped in a collapsed section of the mine. However, Kanja dismissed these claims, stating that no miners were trapped or killed.
Despite the government’s efforts, illegal mining persists due to the lucrative nature of gold deposits in the region. The Hillo Goldmine has been a significant source of income for local youths, many of whom continue to risk their lives scavenging for gold. The government has faced challenges in enforcing the closure, with miners frequently clashing with security forces.
A Complex Problem
The Hillo Goldmine, situated near the Kenya-Ethiopia border, has become a focal point for criminal activity, including armed gang violence and narcotics trade. The site’s instability and the presence of criminal elements have heightened security risks, prompting the government to declare the area dangerous.
The declaration affected multiple sites, including Hillo Gorgora, Hillo Orofa, and Hillo Tanzania, among others. The government’s directive included surrendering firearms and suspending all mining activities until public safety and environmental standards are met.
Way Forward
Kanja’s visit underscores the government’s commitment to restoring order and ensuring the safety of the community. By involving local elders and reinforcing the presence of multi-agency security teams, authorities aim to deter illegal mining and prevent further loss of life.
The government has also emphasized the need for regulated artisanal mining to address public safety and environmental concerns. Efforts to regularize mining activities are expected to provide safer and more sustainable opportunities for local residents.
As the authorities continue their crackdown, the closure of the Hillo Goldmine serves as a stark reminder of the risks associated with unregulated mining and the importance of adhering to government directives.
