The Intergovernmental Authority on Development Security Sector Programme (IGAD SSP) has launched a two-day high-level regional forum in Mombasa aimed at addressing the region’s growing transnational security challenges. The meeting, centered on the IGAD Regional Cooperation and Coordination Mechanism (RCCM), brings together ambassadors, member states, and key stakeholders to deliberate on collective responses to escalating threats such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, and the illegal arms trade.
Speaking at the event, IGAD Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu highlighted the severity of the security threats faced by the region. He cited an alarming 30% increase in organized crime incidents over recent years, emphasizing the urgency of concerted efforts.
“The annual cybersecurity report estimates the global cybercrime economy at $9.5 trillion per year and $793 billion per month in 2024. These figures underscore the scale of challenges that we must confront together,” said Gebeyehu.
The RCCM aims to fortify cooperation among member states by enabling intelligence sharing, harmonizing legal frameworks, and building a unified capacity to tackle regional threats. Gebeyehu acknowledged IGAD’s ongoing efforts, including the introduction of conventions on Mutual Legal Assistance and Extradition, which set the foundation for cross-border legal coordination.
Strengthening Security Systems
A key feature of the RCCM is the IGAD Criminal Information System (ICIS), designed to revolutionize intelligence collection and sharing across the region. The Executive Secretary explained that this system would enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of member states in responding to security challenges.
Since 2014, IGAD has also organized capacity-building workshops that have trained over 2,000 security professionals. These initiatives have equipped personnel with essential skills to address complex threats, fostering resilience across the region.
Despite these advancements, Gebeyehu highlighted significant obstacles, including delays in the ratification of key conventions and resource limitations. He urged member states to act swiftly in ratifying and domesticating the RCCM statute, empowering national focal points with the necessary authority and resources to implement coordinated actions.
Shared Challenges, Shared Solutions
The forum underscored the interconnected nature of security challenges, advocating for a collective approach to dismantle criminal networks, combat terrorism, and address other transnational crimes. Gebeyehu stressed the importance of partnerships and community engagement, noting that true security extends beyond government actions.
“True security comes not just from our governments. Communities, civil societies, local leaders, and citizens all have a role to play in creating the kind of region we aspire to,” he stated.
The RCCM’s blueprint emphasizes collaboration through joint planning and operations. Member states are urged to fully utilize the tools and frameworks provided by the statute, ensuring measurable outcomes and sustained progress.
A Vision for a Safer Region
As the forum continues, IGAD envisions a region where security challenges are addressed through shared solutions and coordinated intelligence. Gebeyehu called on stakeholders to commit to transforming the RCCM blueprint into actionable results, creating a legacy of peace, resilience, and hope for future generations.
“This regional cooperation mechanism is not just another initiative. It represents our collective resolve to confront threats head-on and build a stronger, more united IGAD region,” he concluded.
The two-day forum serves as a reminder of the urgent need for collective action and the potential of regional cooperation to establish a model for addressing transnational security threats. With the RCCM, IGAD is paving the way for a secure and resilient future for the region.
