Kenya is set to celebrate an important milestone in its diplomatic journey as it marks 60 years of active engagement in international diplomacy since gaining independence. The Principal Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Dr. Korir Sing’Oei, recently unveiled the plans for this historic event during a meeting with members of the Diplomatic Corps based in Nairobi. The celebrations, which are scheduled to take place from November 27 to December 7, 2024, will honor the country’s achievements in diplomacy, reflect on the lessons learned over the past six decades, and outline Kenya’s vision for future international relations.
Dr. Sing’Oei’s address came during the United Nations Founding Day, where he emphasized the pivotal role that diplomacy has played in shaping Kenya’s identity on the global stage. Over the past six decades, Kenya’s foreign policy has evolved to reflect the country’s changing priorities, challenges, and aspirations, all while maintaining a commitment to peace, security, and development. This 60th anniversary, branded as Kenya @ 60, will offer an opportunity for introspection and celebration, bringing together key stakeholders from various sectors to reflect on Kenya’s diplomatic journey.
Kenya’s Diplomatic Journey: A Retrospective
Kenya’s independence in 1963 marked the beginning of a new chapter, not just for the country’s internal governance but also for its international engagement. Over the past 60 years, Kenya has established itself as a key player in regional and global diplomacy. The country’s foreign policy has been shaped by its geopolitical location, its role in peacebuilding within the Horn of Africa, and its involvement in international organizations such as the United Nations, the African Union (AU), and the East African Community (EAC).
Kenya’s diplomatic efforts have focused on promoting peace and security in Africa, fostering economic cooperation, and advocating for sustainable development. Nairobi’s role as a hub for international diplomacy has been further cemented by its status as the host city for the United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON), the only UN headquarters in Africa. Over the years, Kenya has actively participated in global debates on climate change, security, and economic development, consistently advocating for the interests of the Global South.
Kenya @ 60: The Celebrations
The Kenya @ 60 celebrations will be a significant event, attended by President William Ruto, who will serve as the Chief Guest. The event will bring together a diverse group of participants, including government officials, members of the diplomatic corps, private sector representatives, civil society, and the public. The celebrations will not only highlight Kenya’s diplomatic achievements but will also provide a platform for discussing future challenges and opportunities.
One of the major highlights of the event will be the launch of a revised Foreign Policy document, which has been under public review for the past five months. This updated policy is expected to address emerging global challenges such as climate change, technological advancements, and shifting geopolitical dynamics. The new policy will also emphasize Kenya’s commitment to fostering stronger regional integration, enhancing trade and economic partnerships, and promoting sustainable development.
As part of the celebrations, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will also host the inaugural Ministerial Open Day. This event will allow members of the public to engage directly with the Ministry and access various services, promoting transparency and public involvement in foreign policy. Additionally, there will be exhibitions by various governments through their embassies in Nairobi, showcasing their diplomatic relations with Kenya.
Another notable feature of the celebrations will be the Diaspora Engagement Forum, where matters concerning the Kenyan diaspora will be discussed. The Kenyan diaspora plays a crucial role in the country’s economy through remittances and investments, and this forum will provide an opportunity to strengthen the government’s engagement with its citizens abroad.
Moreover, an Art Gallery will be unveiled at the Uhuru Gardens Monument and Museum, featuring rare and previously unseen photos from the pre-independence period. This exhibition will provide a visual journey through Kenya’s diplomatic history, highlighting key moments and figures that have shaped the country’s international relations.
Raila Odinga’s Candidacy for African Union Commission Chairperson
In addition to commemorating 60 years of diplomacy, Kenya is also gearing up to support the candidacy of Dr. Raila Odinga for the position of African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson. Dr. Sing’Oei called on the diplomatic community to rally behind Dr. Odinga, who is set to contest the election during the AU Summit in Addis Ababa in February 2025.
Dr. Odinga, a lifelong Pan-Africanist, has built a reputation as a visionary leader with a commitment to harnessing Africa’s human and natural resources for the benefit of its people. His candidacy is seen as a major milestone for Kenya, and his leadership is expected to focus on key areas such as economic transformation, enhancing intra-Africa trade, financial independence, gender equity, agricultural development, climate action, youth empowerment, and peace and security.
Dr. Sing’Oei praised Dr. Odinga’s exemplary career and his ability to navigate complex political landscapes, making him a strong candidate to lead the AUC. Should he win the election, Dr. Odinga would be at the forefront of addressing some of Africa’s most pressing challenges, including the need for deeper continental integration and the promotion of sustainable development.
Kenya’s Key Diplomatic Concerns
At the recently concluded 79th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), Kenya raised several key concerns that reflect the country’s priorities in international diplomacy. One of the major issues highlighted by the Kenyan delegation was the impact of climate change, particularly its role in fueling conflicts and resource scarcity. Dr. Sing’Oei noted that climate change is displacing communities, intensifying competition over essential resources like water and land, and exacerbating instability in many parts of the world.
Kenya has been a vocal advocate for the strengthening of global climate finance mechanisms. As the country prepares for the upcoming COP 29, scheduled to take place from November 11 to 22, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan, Kenya is expected to push for the establishment of a New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on climate finance. The country is calling for a framework that prioritizes grants and highly concessional finance for climate-vulnerable nations.
Kenya is also committed to phasing out fossil fuels and encouraging investments in renewable energy and green minerals. Dr. Sing’Oei emphasized the need for a clear roadmap towards achieving these goals, noting that Kenya is keen to play a leading role in the global transition to sustainable energy.
Additionally, Kenya has called for the reform of the International Finance and Security Architecture to make it more representative, inclusive, and accountable. The country has also advocated for the strengthening of the United Nations Offices in Nairobi, which cater to nearly 20,000 staff and their families. Plans are underway for the establishment of a United Nations Humanitarian and Logistics Hub at JKIA, Dongo Kundu, and Naivasha Special Economic Zone.
Looking Ahead
As Kenya celebrates 60 years of diplomacy, the country remains committed to fostering strong partnerships and exploring new avenues for collaboration. The commemorative events will not only highlight Kenya’s achievements but will also provide an opportunity to reflect on the challenges that lie ahead. With a revised foreign policy, an increased focus on climate action, and support for regional integration, Kenya is poised to continue playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of international diplomacy in Africa and beyond.
