The Kenyan government has stepped up surveillance and screenings at all points of entry following reports of a Marburg virus outbreak in neighboring Tanzania. The Ministry of Health, led by Principal Secretary Mary Muthoni, confirmed that no cases have been reported within Kenya, but emphasized that the country is taking proactive measures to prevent the spread of the disease. The government is prepared to combat the virus should it enter the country, drawing on lessons learned from previous health crises, including the management of M-pox last year.
The World Health Organization (WHO) had earlier reported a suspected outbreak of the Marburg virus in Tanzania, with six individuals affected in the Kagera region, five of whom have died. The cases, which occurred in the Biharamulo and Muleba districts, presented symptoms consistent with Marburg virus, including headache, high fever, body weakness, vomiting with blood, diarrhea, and later-stage hemorrhaging. These symptoms are typical of the virus, which is known for its high mortality rate and the severe nature of the illness.
In response to the outbreak, WHO issued a statement confirming that as of January 11, 2025, there had been nine suspected cases, including eight deaths. While two samples have been tested by the National Public Health Laboratory, official confirmation of the virus’s presence is still pending. Tanzania, however, has denied the outbreak, leaving some ambiguity around the situation.
Despite the lack of official confirmation, Kenya has heightened its vigilance. The Ministry of Health has assured the public that no cases have been reported in the country, and the government is actively working to prevent any potential spread. The Health Principal Secretary emphasized that while the Marburg virus is a serious disease, the government is ready to handle it. The state is focusing on enhancing surveillance, ensuring that screening measures are in place, and preparing the public with information on how to prevent and identify the disease.
Health authorities have been actively working on disseminating public health messages. These messages will include guidance on personal hygiene, such as the importance of handwashing with soap and water, as well as advice on avoiding the sharing of personal items like clothes and utensils. The government is also focused on educating the public about the virus’s symptoms, which can be critical in early detection and preventing further spread.
Muthoni also reassured the public about the status of other diseases, particularly the Human Pneumovirus, a respiratory virus that has been causing concern. Although this virus has been circulating for years and is not new, it has seen a surge in infections in countries like China. WHO has stated that there is no approved antiviral treatment for the virus, but most individuals recover within a few days. Muthoni noted that while it is important to remain vigilant, the Human Pneumovirus should not be a cause for alarm at this time.
Kenya’s preparedness plans are built on the infrastructure and human resources developed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The country is continuing to train health professionals at both the national and county levels to strengthen its capacity to respond to health emergencies. These measures include ensuring that healthcare workers are equipped with the necessary knowledge and tools to identify and manage infectious diseases like Marburg virus.
The Ministry of Health’s approach also includes ongoing efforts to improve public health communication. The public is urged to follow basic hygiene practices and be aware of the symptoms of diseases like Marburg virus, as early detection can be key to preventing widespread transmission. The government is committed to maintaining high levels of alertness and readiness, ensuring that all systems are in place to handle any health crisis that may arise.
While the Marburg virus outbreak in Tanzania remains a serious concern, Kenya’s proactive measures and enhanced surveillance are aimed at preventing the virus from crossing the border. The country’s focus on public awareness, improved hygiene practices, and strengthened health systems will play a critical role in safeguarding the population from potential outbreaks of this deadly virus.
