Kenya is grappling with a series of wildfires that have engulfed key national parks, raising concerns over environmental conservation and fire management strategies. The fires, attributed to extreme heat and human activities, have affected Nairobi National Park, Mount Elgon Forest, Aberdare National Park, Tsavo West, and Ruma National Park in Homa Bay County.
The situation worsened on Friday when Nairobi National Park experienced two separate fire outbreaks one near Wilson Airport along the Southern Bypass and another at the Athi Basin Dam. Authorities, including the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), Kenya Defense Forces (KDF), and local firefighters, have been working tirelessly to contain the blazes.
Tourism and Wildlife Cabinet Secretary Rebecca Miano confirmed that firefighters battled a significant blaze at South Island National Park in Loiyangalani, Marsabit County. The fire in the Marti Esse plains reportedly destroyed approximately 60 square kilometers of land before it was contained.
“We are informed that a fire started yesterday in the afternoon around 4 p.m., but through the efforts of our brave firefighters, the fire was contained late in the night. As you can see, this is the end of the park near communities,” CS Miano stated.
Other affected areas include Mt. Elgon National Park, where a fire erupted in Kimothon Forest, and Tsavo West National Park. The Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife has managed to contain fires in the Aberdare ecosystem, particularly in the Embaringo, Wanjohi, and Gatare areas.
CS Miano attributed the fires to human activities such as smoking, bush burning, and honey harvesting. She noted that Kenya’s fire season, typically between January and March, is exacerbated by dry conditions, making vegetation highly flammable.
The Kenya Meteorological Department confirmed that most parts of the country are experiencing extreme heat. However, light rainfall is expected in western Kenya and the Rift Valley starting next week.
CS Miano emphasized the need for enhanced fire management strategies, including early warning systems, firebreaks, and community education programs. “We are reviewing and strengthening our fire management strategies to prevent future outbreaks,” she assured.
As Kenya continues to battle these wildfires, the focus remains on sustainable prevention and response mechanisms to protect the country’s rich biodiversity.
