The Office of the Directorate of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) has called on the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) to expedite investigations into the conduct of police during the Gen Z-led protests of June 25, 2024. This directive follows a damning exposé by the BBC Africa Eye programme, which provided a detailed visual analysis of events, including the breach of Parliament by protesters.
Deputy Director of Public Prosecutions Jacinta Nyamosi, in a statement, said the documentary presented compelling evidence over 5,000 images and videos that shed light on excessive use of force and possible misconduct by law enforcement. Nyamosi emphasized the need for accountability, stating, “The publicly available programme highlights significant evidence and footage capturing the events that unfolded during that period.”
According to Nyamosi, several individuals captured on video, either breaching Parliament or involved in violent confrontations, are now persons of interest. She underscored that the issue touches on critical democratic values such as freedom of expression, lawful assembly, and institutional transparency.
Nyamosi directed IPOA to urgently investigate both the breach of Parliament and any unlawful actions by the police. She also urged the authority to ensure the protection of witnesses featured in the BBC documentary, some of whom may be called to provide statements.
“This programme raises serious concerns about potential breaches of public order, the use of force, and the accountability of those involved including security forces and protest participants,” she said.
In response, IPOA issued an update on April 28, 2025, revealing that 60 deaths related to the protests have been registered. Of these, 22 investigations have been concluded, 36 remain ongoing, and two cases are currently before the courts.
As public demand for justice intensifies, the spotlight remains firmly on IPOA to fulfill its mandate of conducting impartial investigations and ensuring that both security officers and protestors are held accountable for their actions during the turbulent demonstrations against the Finance Bill 2024.
The developments come amid rising public pressure for greater transparency and justice in the aftermath of one of Kenya’s most significant youth-led protest movements.