The Kenyan police-led Multinational Security Support Mission (MSSM) in Haiti has announced that they are making significant progress in their mission to stabilize the country, despite ongoing challenges from violent gangs that continue to threaten communities in Port-au-Prince. This mission, which commenced as part of a broader international effort to assist the Haitian government, focuses on restoring peace and security, reinforcing the Haitian National Police (HNP), and ensuring that humanitarian aid reaches those most in need.
Since taking on their role, the Kenyan-led team has been working to combat the escalating violence from gangs that have taken control of various parts of Haiti. According to a statement issued by the MSSM on November 19, 2024, their mission’s key mandate is to offer vital support to the Haitian government, primarily by assisting the HNP to regain control over areas that have been plagued by criminal gangs. The presence of gangs has exacerbated the country’s security crisis, leading to an alarming increase in violence, displacement, and hunger.
The MSSM explained that its approach is different from previous interventions. While previous missions had a more direct role in governance, the Kenyan-led effort is focused on capacity-building for the HNP. This includes providing essential training, strategic advisory services, and logistical support, as the Haitian police force struggles to cope with limited resources and manpower. “Enhanced training, strategic advisory, and improved equipment are expected to boost HNP’s effectiveness in law enforcement,” the MSSM statement read.
One of the core objectives of the mission is to dismantle the pervasive gang networks that control much of Port-au-Prince and other key regions. The MSSM aims to help the Haitian police reclaim secure zones for civilians, making it safer for the population to live, work, and access essential services. This support also includes offering security escorts for humanitarian organizations and establishing safe corridors to ensure that aid can reach displaced individuals without interference from armed groups.
The country is grappling with extreme instability, which has hindered the ability of humanitarian organizations to operate effectively. The MSSM’s efforts in securing safe passage for aid are critical, especially as the UN reports that over 500,000 people have been displaced and more than 3,600 people have lost their lives since the beginning of the year. With an ongoing hunger crisis affecting two million Haitians, the work of the MSSM is vital in alleviating the suffering of those impacted by violence and food shortages.
Despite the increasing violence, the MSSM remains optimistic about the role it can play in supporting Haiti’s path toward recovery. The mission’s work is not just about restoring security but also creating an environment conducive to political dialogue. By reducing violence, the MSSM hopes to foster conditions that will allow for political reforms and eventually pave the way for free and fair elections. “Although not directly involved in governance and internal political dynamics, the mission’s role in stabilizing the security environment is expected to create the conditions necessary for political dialogue and eventual elections,” said the MSSM.
The mission operates under the broader framework of a United Nations Security Council mandate, ensuring that its activities are in line with international law and humanitarian standards. This cooperation provides legitimacy and a coordinated approach to the mission, which is viewed as a crucial opportunity for the international community to help Haiti break its cycle of violence and instability.
However, success in Haiti is not guaranteed. The road ahead remains fraught with challenges, including the constant threat from gangs who have adapted their tactics, burning homes to instill fear and force locals to flee. The MSSM and HNP’s joint patrols and operations have had a direct impact on gang operations, but much work remains to be done. The mission’s ability to execute its strategies effectively, with the necessary resources, will determine whether it can help Haiti regain peace and long-term stability.
In conclusion, the Kenyan-led MSSM in Haiti represents a beacon of hope for a nation devastated by gang violence and political instability. Through its focused approach on security reinforcement and police capacity building, the mission offers a crucial opportunity for Haiti to regain control of its territories and work toward a stable, democratic future. As the mission continues, its success will depend on sustained international support, strategic execution, and building trust with the Haitian people.
