Kenya’s population is on track to reach a staggering 70 million by 2029, as projected by the National Council for Population and Development (NCPD). This demographic shift calls for urgent attention from planners and policymakers to address the challenges posed by rapid urbanization, changing fertility rates, and evolving age structures. The increasing population underscores the need for a strategic approach to urban planning and service provision to ensure that the infrastructure and amenities can keep pace with the growing demand.
Jane Wanjaria, Deputy Director of Public Education and Advocacy at the NCPD, highlighted these concerns during the release of a national population policy document in Juja, Kiambu County. Wanjaria emphasized that areas like Ruiru are experiencing rapid urban growth, which necessitates a comprehensive approach to planning. Planners and policymakers must consider various factors such as fertility rates, population growth, and mortality rates to effectively address the needs of a burgeoning population. This includes ensuring adequate provisions for hospitals, water supply, and other essential services.
Wanjaria also shared pertinent data revealing a significant disparity in life expectancy between men and women in Kenya. According to the figures, men have a life expectancy of 61 years, whereas women live on average to 67 years. This gap is attributed to the higher risks that men face in their workplaces and other areas of life. This demographic insight further highlights the need for targeted health and safety interventions to improve life expectancy and overall well-being for men.
The release of the population policy document in Juja was attended by deputy county commissioners and NCPD officials, underscoring the collaborative effort required to address these demographic challenges. As Kenya continues to grow rapidly, the role of strategic planning in managing urbanization and service delivery becomes increasingly critical. By incorporating population trends into their planning processes, policymakers can better prepare for the demands of a larger, more dynamic population, ultimately ensuring a more sustainable and equitable future for all Kenyans.
