The Kikuyu Council of Elders has decided to postpone this year’s boys’ circumcision ceremony to next year. This decision reflects a significant shift in the traditional rites of passage, which have long been a cornerstone of Kikuyu culture.
For years, Kikuyu tradition mandated that boys be circumcised as they transitioned from primary to secondary school. This rite of passage symbolized their move from boyhood to manhood. However, the introduction of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) system has necessitated a reevaluation of this practice. With the CBC system now placing Grade 9 students in secondary schools that are still part of the primary education system, the elders argue that circumcising boys at this stage would be premature.
The Council of Elders, operating under the ‘Kiama Kia Maa,’ convened in Naivasha to address the issue. Council Director of Culture Kigochi Waimeri articulated that the new education system had fundamentally altered the traditional timing for this rite of passage. According to Kigochi, the transition from boyhood to manhood should align with a genuine change in educational stages, which, under the CBC, will occur after the boys complete their transition from Junior Secondary School (JSS) to Senior Secondary School.
“The real meaning of circumcision in our community is to mark the transition from boyhood to manhood,” Kigochi emphasized. “Circumcising boys who will still be in what is effectively a primary school environment does not align with this transition. It would be symbolic but not reflective of a true change in status.”
The decision to postpone the circumcision ceremony comes amid a broader discussion within the Kikuyu community regarding the impacts of the CBC system. The elders have urged the church, which also plays a significant role in the initiation ceremonies, to adjust its schedule to accommodate the new educational framework.
Elder Joseph Thiong’o, while supporting the changes brought about by the CBC, clarified that families would have the autonomy to decide whether to proceed with this year’s initiation ceremony for their sons. The council’s stance is that no boy should be compelled to forego the initiation if their family chooses otherwise, reflecting a balance between tradition and individual family decisions.
In addition to discussing the postponement, the elders addressed other pressing concerns, including the rising cases of youth suicide in the community. Elder Ng’era Waforo expressed alarm at the increasing number of suicides, describing it as a distressing trend with severe implications for the community. In response, the elders are advocating for cleansing ceremonies at the sites where these tragic events occurred, including homes, trees, and rivers, in hopes of addressing the underlying issues and providing solace to affected families.
Kigochi also took the opportunity to address the ongoing political climate, particularly the controversy surrounding plans to impeach the Deputy President. He linked the political instability to the current financial crisis, suggesting that the political turbulence is exacerbating societal challenges.
The postponement of the circumcision ceremony reflects a broader adaptation of traditional practices in response to contemporary changes. As the Kikuyu community navigates the integration of new educational systems and societal issues, the decision underscores the importance of aligning cultural practices with evolving circumstances while preserving core values and traditions.
As the community awaits next year’s ceremony, the Kikuyu Council of Elders remains committed to ensuring that the rite of passage remains meaningful and reflective of the boys’ true transition into manhood.
