Australia’s online safety regulator has imposed a fine of approximately A$1 million ($640,000) on messaging platform Telegram for its delayed response to inquiries about efforts to prevent the spread of child sexual abuse and violent extremist content. The penalty underscores the growing global scrutiny of tech platforms regarding online safety compliance.
The e-Safety Commission, led by Commissioner Julie Inman Grant, launched an inquiry in March 2024 into major social media platforms, including YouTube, X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, Telegram, and Reddit. The investigation aimed to determine how these platforms were tackling issues such as child abuse content and extremist material. Telegram and Reddit were specifically questioned about their measures against child sexual abuse content, with responses due by May. However, Telegram only provided its submission in October, significantly delaying the regulator’s ability to assess its safety measures.
Grant criticized Telegram’s non-compliance, stating, “Timely transparency is not a voluntary requirement in Australia.” She further emphasized that the delay obstructed eSafety from implementing crucial online safety strategies.
Australia has been ramping up its efforts to regulate online platforms amid rising concerns over the use of social media in recruiting individuals for extremist activities. In December 2023, the country’s intelligence agency revealed that one in five priority counter-terrorism investigations involved minors.
Telegram, known for its strong encryption and lack of moderation, has faced mounting scrutiny worldwide. In August 2023, French authorities placed its founder, Pavel Durov, under formal investigation over allegations that the platform was being used for illegal activities. While Durov has denied the accusations, the case has heightened concerns over the app’s role in facilitating unlawful content.
Grant has called for greater transparency from tech giants, arguing that the lack of accountability enables online harms to persist. “If we want accountability from the tech industry, we need much greater transparency,” she said.
If Telegram refuses to comply with the penalty notice, the e-Safety Commission has indicated that it will seek a civil penalty in court. This action could set a precedent for other platforms that fail to adhere to Australia’s stringent online safety regulations.
With governments worldwide tightening their regulatory frameworks for digital platforms, Telegram’s fine serves as a warning to other tech companies about the consequences of non-compliance in matters concerning public safety.
