Pastoralist communities in Isiolo have been urged to use fire cautiously when managing grazing areas to prevent wildfires, which have recently caused extensive damage in Isiolo and Samburu Counties. Over 500 hectares of land in Samburu County and more than 5,000 hectares of grazing land in Merti and Sericho areas of Isiolo have been destroyed by wildfires in recent months, with flames raging for over a week.
Community members have been advised against leaving fires unattended when clearing old grass to promote fresh growth. While fire can be beneficial in managing grazing lands, it can also become destructive if not properly controlled, as seen in the recent wildfires.
The low forest cover in Isiolo, currently at 6.2%, and in Marsabit County, at 1.0%, is significantly below the recommended international standard of at least 10%. In response, efforts are being made to increase forest cover through partnerships between the Kenya Forest Service (KFS), local community-based organizations, and NGOs. These partnerships aim to ensure a steady supply of tree seedlings for planting in both public and private spaces to enhance forest cover over the next decade.
The goal is to increase forest cover in Isiolo County to at least 8% and in Marsabit County to at least 4% by 2032. Samburu County, which is part of the Ewaso North Region alongside Isiolo and Marsabit, has already surpassed the recommended 10% forest cover, currently standing at over 20%.
To support reforestation efforts, KFS nurseries have stocked over 800,000 tree seedlings in Samburu County, 500,000 in Isiolo County, and over 300,000 in Marsabit County. Combined with private nurseries, the region has more than 6 million tree seedlings ready for planting this season. These seedlings will be grown in both public and private areas to address deforestation and promote environmental sustainability.
The reforestation initiative is expected to significantly improve the region’s forest cover, reducing the risk of wildfires and enhancing the ecosystem’s ability to support pastoralist communities. By increasing tree cover, the initiative also aims to improve rainfall patterns and mitigate the effects of climate change in the arid and semi-arid lands of northern Kenya.
Local residents are encouraged to take an active role in tree planting and conservation efforts. The Kenya Forest Service has emphasized the importance of community involvement in ensuring the success of these initiatives. By planting and nurturing trees, communities can help restore degraded lands, improve biodiversity, and create a more sustainable environment for future generations.
In addition to tree planting, efforts are being made to educate residents on sustainable land management practices. Training programs will be introduced to teach pastoralists how to manage grazing lands without resorting to destructive methods. By adopting better land management practices, communities can ensure that their livelihoods are preserved while also protecting the environment.
The recent wildfires have highlighted the urgent need for sustainable environmental practices in Isiolo and surrounding counties. By taking proactive measures such as controlled burning, tree planting, and community education, it is possible to prevent further destruction and work towards a greener and more sustainable future for the region.
With continued support from government agencies, NGOs, and community members, the goal of achieving at least 10% forest cover in Isiolo and Marsabit Counties is within reach. These efforts will not only enhance environmental conservation but also improve the quality of life for residents who depend on the land for their livelihoods. The commitment to sustainable land management and reforestation will ensure that future generations inherit a healthier and more resilient environment.
