Mandera County in Kenya is making significant strides in human capital development, particularly by investing in the education and vocational training of its youth. In a move that has garnered widespread attention and commendation, the Mandera County Government has announced that it will cover the examination fees for 476 trainees enrolled in its Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) centers. This initiative underscores the county’s commitment to providing access to skill-based education, reducing financial barriers for its youth, and ultimately contributing to the region’s socio-economic development.
A Step Toward Affordable Education
The county’s decision to pay the examination fees for these trainees represents a significant relief for the students and their families. With a total of Ksh. 2,463,000 set aside to cover the fees for the National Industrial Training Authority (NITA) trade tests, the burden of financial obligations that could have discouraged many from sitting for their exams is effectively lifted. This initiative is expected to enable the trainees to focus solely on their studies and practical training, ensuring that financial challenges do not hinder their academic progress or career advancement.
Bashir Ibrahim Alio, the County Executive Committee Member (CECM) for Education and Human Capital Development, emphasized the importance of the move in supporting the region’s vulnerable youth. Speaking during the announcement, he noted, “This initiative aims to assist vulnerable youth by equipping them with diverse skills, enhancing their chances of securing gainful employment. It also encourages young people to pursue self-employment and develop opportunities for themselves.”
The Role of TVET in Transforming Lives
Technical and vocational education is widely regarded as one of the most effective means of addressing the growing youth unemployment crisis, not only in Kenya but across Africa. TVET programs focus on providing hands-on skills and training that are directly applicable to various industries, from construction and manufacturing to hospitality, information technology, and health services. These programs are designed to prepare individuals for specific trades, making them more employable in both formal and informal sectors.
For Mandera County, located in Kenya’s arid northeastern region, the importance of vocational training cannot be overstated. The region faces numerous challenges, including high levels of unemployment, poverty, and limited access to formal education and job opportunities. By investing in TVET, the county is creating a pathway for young people to acquire practical skills that can lead to employment, entrepreneurship, and overall economic empowerment.
The county’s TVET centers have become pivotal in addressing these challenges by providing quality training that is tailored to the needs of both the local and national labor markets. The skills acquired through these programs are expected to enhance the employability of graduates, increase their chances of securing competitive roles, and enable them to contribute meaningfully to the local economy.
Expanding Access to TVET: A Broader Educational Agenda
Mandera County’s commitment to vocational training is part of a broader educational agenda spearheaded by the Governor’s office. The county has already made significant progress in expanding access to TVET, with the establishment of seven vocational training centers across the region. These centers offer courses in a wide range of disciplines, providing young people with opportunities to gain expertise in fields that are in demand both locally and beyond.
The establishment of these centers is in line with the Kenyan government’s larger goal of promoting TVET as a key driver of economic growth and social development. Over the past decade, the national government has placed increasing emphasis on vocational training, recognizing that skills development is essential for addressing the country’s high youth unemployment rates. In 2013, Kenya launched a TVET reform agenda, which includes increasing funding for vocational institutions, updating curricula to align with industry needs, and improving the quality of training through partnerships with private sector companies.
Mandera County’s initiatives are in lockstep with this national agenda. The county government has gone beyond simply establishing TVET centers; it has also actively worked to improve the quality of training offered, ensuring that students are well-prepared for the demands of the modern job market. Moreover, by paying examination fees, the county is removing a key financial barrier that has traditionally prevented many young people from completing their training and obtaining recognized certifications.
Supporting Youth in the Path to Employment and Self-Employment
One of the most significant aspects of Mandera County’s TVET initiatives is its focus on promoting self-employment among young people. In regions like Mandera, where formal employment opportunities are often limited, entrepreneurship can provide a critical avenue for economic advancement. TVET programs that equip students with technical and business skills can help them to start their own ventures, creating jobs not only for themselves but for others in their communities.
Bashir Ibrahim Alio, the CECM for Education, highlighted the potential for TVET graduates to contribute to the county’s development by becoming self-employed. “It also encourages young people to pursue self-employment and develop opportunities for themselves,” he said. This sentiment is particularly important in light of Kenya’s growing “hustler economy,” in which small-scale entrepreneurship is increasingly seen as a viable alternative to formal employment.
For many young people in Mandera, acquiring skills in trades such as carpentry, electrical installation, tailoring, and masonry can open doors to starting small businesses or offering services within their communities. The county government’s support in this regard—both through paying exam fees and through ongoing investments in vocational training infrastructure—is likely to result in long-term benefits for the region’s economy.
Mandera’s Commitment to Human Capital Development
The efforts of the Mandera County government to support TVET trainees are part of a broader strategy aimed at fostering human capital development. Human capital—the skills, knowledge, and experiences possessed by individuals—is widely regarded as one of the most important assets in driving economic growth and development. By investing in education, skills development, and capacity building, the county is laying the groundwork for a sustainable future in which its young people can thrive and contribute to the region’s overall prosperity.
Governor Ali Roba’s administration has been particularly focused on ensuring that youth in the county are not left behind in Kenya’s broader development trajectory. The county government’s education initiatives, which also include programs to support primary and secondary school students, are aimed at building a solid foundation for lifelong learning and professional development.
Alio also took the opportunity to wish form four candidates across the region success in their upcoming national exams. “We believe in your potential and are confident that you will make Mandera proud,” he remarked, highlighting the county’s ongoing commitment to supporting learners at all levels of education.
Conclusion: A Brighter Future for Mandera’s Youth
The Mandera County government’s decision to pay examination fees for 476 TVET trainees is a testament to its commitment to empowering the region’s youth through education and skills development. By removing financial barriers to certification, the county is ensuring that more young people can complete their training and take the next steps toward employment or entrepreneurship. As the county continues to invest in its TVET centers and expand access to vocational training, it is paving the way for a brighter, more prosperous future for Mandera’s young population. With a focus on both formal employment and self-employment opportunities, the county is equipping its youth with the tools they need to succeed in an increasingly competitive world.
