Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi has emphasized the critical role of Parliament in the ongoing review of Kenya’s foreign policy, underscoring the need for a comprehensive and adaptable framework to navigate the ever-changing global landscape. Speaking during a consultative session with the National Assembly’s Departmental Committee on Defence, Intelligence, and Foreign Relations in Nairobi, Mudavadi highlighted the evolving nature of Kenya’s diplomatic engagements and the imperative for Parliament’s involvement in shaping a policy that reflects both national interests and the aspirations of its citizens.
Mudavadi pointed out that Kenya’s foreign policy, which was last reviewed in 2014, must evolve to address emerging global challenges and shifting geopolitical dynamics. He stressed that the review process is not just a government endeavor but requires the collaboration of all key stakeholders, particularly Parliament, which represents the will of the people. “Parliament should help us establish the key pillars that we anchor our foreign policy on and how these will strengthen our position when we interact with our international friends,” Mudavadi said.
A central theme in Mudavadi’s remarks was the need for a foreign policy framework that goes beyond traditional diplomacy. The review, which aims to amend and enrich the 2014 policy, will include new areas such as Global Health, Space Diplomacy, Digital Diplomacy, and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). These fields, which have become more prominent on the global stage, require Kenya to adapt its foreign policy to not only address regional issues but also to actively engage in global conversations on health, technology, and innovation.
Mudavadi also addressed Kenya’s push for strong economic partnerships, particularly in economic diplomacy. He called on Parliament to help set the guidelines for these engagements to ensure Kenya derives maximum value from international collaborations. This includes attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and creating an enabling environment for a free-market economy. “Kenya wants to have strong partnerships, especially on economic diplomacy,” he said, adding that Parliament should play an essential role in shaping policies that foster such partnerships.
In line with Kenya’s increasing international presence, Mudavadi discussed the importance of defining the roles and priorities of the country’s diplomatic corps. One significant issue he raised was the nature of diplomatic appointments, questioning whether career diplomats should be prioritized over political appointees or youthful cadets. Additionally, the review process will also scrutinize the ministry’s funding and the expectations placed on it by the public. Mudavadi emphasized that Parliament’s involvement in this process would be critical for ensuring that the country’s foreign policy aligns with both its domestic and international priorities.
Mudavadi’s call for a citizen-centered foreign policy also highlighted the importance of inclusivity. He urged Parliament to ensure that the foreign policy development process reflects the aspirations of all Kenyans. This includes providing transparency in Kenya’s international dealings and ensuring equitable distribution of opportunities for the country’s citizens in diplomatic engagements. Parliament’s legislative role, particularly in treaty ratification and budgetary oversight, would be essential in holding the executive accountable for delivering on foreign policy goals.
The final document, which will culminate in a sessional paper to be presented to President William Ruto by the end of November, will outline the revised foreign policy framework. The policy is expected to be launched in December, marking a significant step in redefining Kenya’s place on the global stage.
Mudavadi concluded by emphasizing that this review process will not only ensure adequate funding for Kenya’s foreign missions but also give Kenyans a say in how their country engages with the world. By collaborating with Parliament, the government aims to create a foreign policy that is both responsive to global changes and rooted in the needs and values of the Kenyan people.
In sum, the call for a comprehensive foreign policy review signals Kenya’s commitment to adapting to new international realities. Parliament’s involvement in this process will be vital for shaping a policy that not only advances Kenya’s national interests but also fosters global collaboration in emerging fields of diplomacy.
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