A proposed new law could see Kenyans who participate in unpermitted protests face up to one year in prison or a fine of Sh100,000, or both. This comes as part of the Assembly and Demonstration Bill, 2024, which seeks to give the State greater control over public demonstrations and protests.
Under the proposed legislation, any individual intending to organize an assembly or demonstration must notify the relevant regulating officer no less than three days and no more than 14 days prior to the intended date of the event. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in severe legal consequences for participants.
The bill, introduced by a Member of Parliament, aims to establish a clear legal framework for the conduct of public assemblies and demonstrations. It is designed to ensure that such events are carried out in an orderly manner, minimizing potential disruptions to public order and safety.
Supporters of the bill argue that it is a necessary step to prevent chaos and maintain peace, particularly in urban areas where unregulated protests can lead to significant disruptions. They believe that requiring organizers to seek permits will help authorities better prepare for and manage these events, ensuring that they proceed without incident.
However, the proposed law has sparked a wave of criticism from human rights advocates and opposition groups, who see it as an attempt to stifle dissent and limit citizens’ constitutional right to peaceful assembly. They argue that the requirement to obtain a permit could be used as a tool to suppress legitimate protest and silence voices critical of the government.
“The right to assemble and demonstrate is enshrined in our Constitution,” said a representative from a leading human rights organization. “This bill poses a significant threat to that right and could be used to target those who seek to hold the government accountable.”
As the debate over the Assembly and Demonstration Bill, 2024, continues, many are calling for a balanced approach that ensures public order while safeguarding citizens’ rights. The proposed legislation is expected to undergo further scrutiny and discussion in Parliament, with various stakeholders urging amendments to address their concerns.
In the coming weeks, public consultations and parliamentary debates will play a crucial role in shaping the final version of the bill. Kenyans will be watching closely to see how their leaders navigate this contentious issue, balancing the need for order and security with the imperative to protect fundamental freedoms.
For now, the future of public demonstrations in Kenya hangs in the balance, as lawmakers grapple with the challenge of crafting legislation that serves the interests of both the State and its citizens.
