Sir Paul McCartney has voiced strong opposition to proposed changes in UK copyright law, warning they could allow artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to exploit artists’ work without proper compensation. In an interview with Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg, the legendary Beatles member emphasized the potential harm these reforms could inflict on the creative industry, reducing incentives for young artists and jeopardizing the livelihoods of musicians and writers.
The government is considering changes that would permit AI developers to utilize internet content for training their models unless creators explicitly opt out. Critics argue this approach places an undue burden on artists, who would need to notify countless AI providers to protect their work. McCartney criticized the plan, saying, “You get young guys, girls, coming up, and they write a beautiful song, and they don’t own it… Anyone who wants can just rip it off.”
Highlighting the broader implications, McCartney reflected on his early days in Liverpool, where he found a career that not only inspired him but also supported him financially. He warned that without adequate protections, creativity could decline. “If you’re putting through a bill, make sure you protect the creative thinkers, the creative artists, or you’re not going to have them,” he urged policymakers.
The government claims the reforms aim to provide “real control” and transparency for creators, enabling a balanced approach to support both artists and AI innovation. However, an alternative proposal, led by Baroness Kidron in the House of Lords, advocates for an “opt-in” system, where creators must grant explicit permission before their work can be used by AI.
Tom Kiehl, chief executive of UK Music, expressed concerns about the proposed changes, describing them as a “wild punt” that could undermine an industry contributing over £120 billion to the UK economy. He argued that the current opt-out system offers no practical way for artists to safeguard their work.
McCartney’s comments come amid growing debates over AI’s impact on creative industries. Ironically, the Beatles themselves used AI to complete the vocals for their 2023 song Now and Then, drawn from an unfinished John Lennon demo. The track, praised as a fitting farewell to the band, was nominated for Grammys and a Brit Award.
As the government consults with the music industry, McCartney’s plea serves as a stark reminder of the need to balance innovation with the rights of creators. “The money’s going somewhere,” he said. “Why shouldn’t it be the guy who sat down and wrote Yesterday?”
