Pope Francis has renewed his call for peace and dialogue to address some of the world’s most devastating conflicts, urging negotiations to end the war between Ukraine and Russia as well as the hostilities in Gaza and Syria. His appeal came during his traditional Christmas Day Urbi et Orbi (to the city and the world) address, delivered to thousands gathered at St. Peter’s Square in Vatican City.
A Plea for Peace in Ukraine
The Pope emphasized the need for “boldness” to pave the way for dialogue between Ukraine and Russia, whose war began with Russia’s invasion in 2022. He stressed the importance of achieving “a just and lasting peace” through negotiations.
“May the sound of arms be silenced in war-torn Ukraine,” he declared, reflecting on the immense suffering caused by the conflict. His appeal followed a devastating attack by Russia on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure earlier in the day, which reportedly involved 184 missiles and drones, causing widespread damage.
This isn’t the first time the Pope has sought to mediate in the conflict. Earlier this year, he called on Ukraine to “raise the white flag” and engage in talks. However, Kyiv dismissed the suggestion, expressing strong opposition to any proposal perceived as capitulation.
Addressing the Crisis in Gaza
Turning to the Middle East, Pope Francis reiterated his call for a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages held by Hamas. The war in Gaza erupted following Hamas’ attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which resulted in approximately 1,200 Israeli deaths and the capture of 251 hostages. Israel’s subsequent offensive has led to over 45,000 Palestinian fatalities, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry.
The pontiff highlighted the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza, particularly for Christian communities, and urged for open doors to dialogue and peace. Earlier in the week, he described Israel’s response as “cruelty,” a comment that drew sharp criticism from Israeli officials, who labeled the remarks “particularly disappointing.”
Syria’s Fragile Future
Pope Francis also expressed concern for Christian communities in Lebanon and Syria, particularly in light of the recent overthrow of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad after 24 years in power. Syria’s Christian population, once a significant minority, has diminished substantially since the civil war began in 2011.
The rise of Islamist rebel groups, including the dominant Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, has raised fears about the future of religious minorities in the country. While the rebel leadership has pledged to protect all faiths, uncertainty looms large for Syria’s diverse communities.
A Universal Call for Hope
In his broader message, the 88-year-old pontiff urged people of all nations to become “pilgrims of hope” and work toward overcoming divisions. He underscored the universal yearning for peace and the necessity of collaborative efforts to silence the weapons of war.
Pope Francis’ Christmas message echoes his consistent advocacy for dialogue and reconciliation in a fractured world. As conflicts rage on multiple fronts, his words serve as a reminder of the urgent need for humanity to seek common ground and embrace peace.
