Raila Odinga, a prominent African leader and candidate for the African Union Commission (AUC) Chairmanship, expressed deep concerns about the ongoing ineffectiveness of global climate negotiations. Speaking at the launch of the Africa Green Climate Finance National Designated Authorities Network (AfDAN) and Building Climate Resilience of the Urban Poor (BCRUP) focal points from select African countries, Odinga emphasized the urgent need for a more intentional and results-oriented approach to climate discussions.
Odinga’s remarks come at a critical juncture, as the world continues to grapple with the devastating impacts of climate change. For nearly three decades, the Conference of the Parties (COP) has brought together developed and developing countries to engage in climate discussions under the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). However, despite the significant time and resources dedicated to these negotiations, Odinga highlighted the persistent lack of meaningful progress.
“Africa has been in these negotiations for almost 30 years, but the results have been far from satisfactory,” Odinga stated. “Our negotiators are often left frustrated by unfulfilled promises and unproductive dialogue with their counterparts from developed countries.”
Odinga’s critique is rooted in the reality that while Africa is one of the regions most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, it contributes the least to the problem. Yet, African nations often find themselves at the receiving end of empty promises and ineffective solutions proposed by global powers. This has led to growing disillusionment among African leaders and climate negotiators, who are increasingly calling for a change in the status quo.
In his address to the Pan-African Green Climate financing conference, Odinga called for a fundamental reform in how African countries participate in climate negotiations. He stressed the importance of adopting a more assertive and unified approach, urging stakeholders to support these changes, particularly if he were to be elected as the AUC Chair.
“To address the devastating impacts of climate change, we cannot continue with a Business-as-Usual approach,” Odinga emphasized. “It is crucial that we change the rules of the game, and I strongly believe that AfDAN is a key player in this transformation. AfDAN, therefore, has a critical role in supporting the African Union Commission’s commitment to climate action.”
Odinga’s call for reform also extends to holding climate change offenders accountable for their actions. He criticized the major contributors to global warming for their repeated failures to implement agreed solutions, pointing out that their lack of commitment is a significant barrier to progress.
“Africa is a victim, not the perpetrator,” Odinga asserted. “For instance, Kenya has faced severe flooding this year. Offenders attend climate conferences and make lofty promises without delivering results. We need a mechanism to hold them accountable. Their repeated failures to honor their commitments must be addressed. If elected, I aim to use my position to change this narrative.”
Odinga’s comments highlight the urgent need for increased climate finance for Africa, a region that is disproportionately affected by climate change yet receives a fraction of the global climate funding. In response to this need, African countries established the Africa Green Climate Finance National Designated Authorities Network (AfDAN). This network aims to mobilize and expedite access to climate funding for the continent, ensuring that Africa has the resources it needs to build resilience and adapt to the changing climate.
The Conference of the Parties (COP), held annually since the Rio Summit in 1992, remains a critical platform for global climate action. However, Odinga’s critique underscores the need for these negotiations to evolve beyond mere rhetoric. As climate impacts intensify, the stakes have never been higher, and the call for action has never been more urgent.
Odinga’s vision for Africa’s role in global climate negotiations is clear: a more assertive, united, and results-driven approach that prioritizes the continent’s needs and holds global powers accountable. As the world prepares for the next round of climate talks, his message serves as a reminder that the time for meaningful action is now.
