South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has secured a second term in office following an unprecedented coalition agreement forged by the African National Congress (ANC). The re-election, confirmed through a decisive vote by lawmakers in Cape Town, marks a significant shift in the nation’s political landscape.
In the wake of a fiercely contested general election held on May 29, which yielded no outright winner, Ramaphosa’s ANC emerged with only 40 percent of the vote. This result, a stark departure from the party’s previous dominance, necessitated the formation of a coalition government — a first in South Africa’s post-apartheid history.
“I am humbled and honoured that you, as members of the National Assembly, have… decided to elect me to be the President of the Republic of South Africa,” Ramaphosa stated in his acceptance speech, expressing gratitude and a sense of duty to the diverse coalition supporting his leadership.
The general election’s outcome signaled an end to the ANC’s three-decade-long unchallenged control over South African politics. The party, which led the anti-apartheid movement under the iconic leadership of Nelson Mandela, had to adapt to a new political reality. With only 40 percent of the vote, the ANC lost its absolute majority in the 400-seat National Assembly for the first time.
In response, the ANC negotiated a government of national unity, bringing together a majority of the 18 parties represented in the National Assembly. This broad coalition includes the centre-right Democratic Alliance (DA), the Zulu nationalist Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), and several smaller parties, reflecting a wide spectrum of political ideologies.
“This is a historic juncture in the life of our country, which requires that we must work and act together,” Ramaphosa emphasized in his address, highlighting the collaborative spirit necessitated by the coalition.
ANC Secretary General Fikile Mbalula underscored the significance of this coalition, describing it as a broad and inclusive government that represents the diverse voices of the South African populace. The coalition’s formation indicates a willingness among the political factions to set aside differences and work towards common national goals.
Ramaphosa’s re-election, at 71 years old, ushers in a new era of political cooperation and shared governance in South Africa. The coalition government faces numerous challenges, including addressing economic disparities, improving public services, and maintaining social stability. However, the diverse coalition also brings an opportunity for more comprehensive and inclusive policymaking.
As South Africa embarks on this new chapter, the eyes of the nation and the world are on Ramaphosa and his government, anticipating how this unprecedented coalition will navigate the complexities of governance and deliver on its promises to the people.
