Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a structured, time-limited psychotherapeutic approach aimed at changing negative thought patterns and behaviours. It is based on the concept that our thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are interconnected and that altering negative thoughts can lead to changes in feelings and behaviours. CBT is commonly used to treat a variety of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD.
CBT involves working with a therapist to identify and challenge distorted thinking patterns and to develop healthier thinking and behaviour patterns. Techniques such as cognitive restructuring, exposure therapy, and behavioural activation are often used. Cognitive restructuring helps individuals identify and reframe negative thoughts, while exposure therapy gradually exposes individuals to feared situations to reduce anxiety. Behavioural activation encourages engagement in activities that provide a sense of accomplishment and pleasure.
The effectiveness of CBT has been well-documented through research, making it one of the most evidence-based forms of therapy. It empowers individuals by providing them with practical tools to manage their mental health and by fostering a greater sense of control over their thoughts and behaviours. By learning and practising these skills, individuals can achieve long-term improvements in their mental well-being.