Scientists Convene in Mombasa to Highlight the Role of Earth Observation Satellites in the Blue Economy

Mombasa recently hosted a significant gathering of scientists and researchers under the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) and Africa support programme. The three-day workshop aimed to create awareness about the critical role of earth observation (EO) satellites in supporting the Blue Economy, focusing on sustainable development and the challenges faced by coastal and marine environments.

The event brought together experts to discuss the sustainability of the multiple services implemented under the GMES and Africa project. Representing the State Department for Fisheries and the Blue Economy, Deputy Director Rashid Imam emphasized the importance of earth observation and remote sensing technologies. These technologies provide vital data on the state of the earth, including its physio-chemical and biological systems, which is crucial for planning and developing science-based policies for the sustainable use of natural resources.

“The use of EO data is key in developing best science-based policies and strategies for the sustainable use of our natural endowed coastal and marine resources that many countries have,” Imam stated. He noted that accurate data enables nations to craft strategies that protect the rich biological resources of their coastal and marine environments, ensuring long-term sustainability.

The Blue Economy sector faces complex challenges, including environmental and socio-economic issues that are becoming increasingly interconnected. African countries have committed to addressing these challenges through various national initiatives. However, threats such as climate change, floods, droughts, and pollution continue to pose risks, potentially driving poverty, food insecurity, and malnutrition among vulnerable communities. Imam highlighted the need for up-to-date, integrated information on the state of the earth to combat these challenges effectively.

Kenya has responded to these challenges by establishing a dedicated department within the government to tackle emerging issues in the Blue Economy sector. This department collaborates closely with the Kenya Space Agency to enhance the use of space science and technology for the betterment of Kenyan society and the continent at large. Imam noted that Kenya has developed dedicated policies for space science and technology, aiming to secure collaborations and partnerships while building human and institutional capacity in the areas of the Blue Economy and remote sensing.

One of the key organizations driving this effort is the Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI). KMFRI possesses the analytical capacity to handle large data sets, translating them into actionable information and knowledge. Through its specialized training and technical expertise, KMFRI generates real-time data on oceanographic parameters such as temperature, currents, primary productivity, and wave height. This information is used to create fishing advisories in the form of Potential Fishing Zones (PFZ) for local fishermen, supporting sustainable fishing practices.

Imam emphasized that Kenya values collaborations and partnerships in ocean science, technology, and innovation, including space science and technology. These partnerships facilitate knowledge sharing, skill development, and the diffusion of inventions and innovations, contributing to the country’s socio-economic development.

“Kenya aims to explore investment opportunities in these areas for the socio-economic development of our people,” he added.

The workshop’s theme, “Enabling sustainable development and inclusive growth using earth observation technologies towards Agenda 2063,” underscored the importance of leveraging technology to achieve sustainable development goals. GMES and Africa, a joint programme co-financed by the European Commission and the African Union Commission, aims to support African countries in addressing their environmental and socio-economic challenges through the use of EO technologies.

The workshop concluded with a call for increased collaboration among African nations to enhance the use of EO data in managing the continent’s natural resources. By sharing knowledge and best practices, countries can develop robust strategies to protect and sustainably utilize their coastal and marine resources, contributing to the overall growth of the Blue Economy.