France is witnessing a wave of protests across the nation, with tens of thousands of demonstrators rallying against President Emmanuel Macron’s nomination of Michel Barnier as the new prime minister. The controversial appointment follows an inconclusive election where the left secured the largest number of seats but failed to claim the prime minister position. Approximately 130 protests are taking place, with major demonstrations unfolding in key cities including Paris, Marseille, Nantes, Nice, and Strasbourg.
The largest protest set out from central Paris, where demonstrators chanted slogans like “denial of democracy” and “stolen election.” The protests have been organized by trade unions and left-wing political parties, who are angered by Macron’s rejection of their prime ministerial candidate, Lucie Castets. The president justified his decision by stating that Castets would not survive a vote of confidence in the National Assembly, sparking accusations of undemocratic behavior and political maneuvering.
Barnier, a seasoned politician known for his role as the EU’s Brexit negotiator, is attempting to form a government that spans the political spectrum. In an effort to quell the backlash, he has expressed openness to working with politicians from across the political divide, including the left. However, this approach has done little to calm the fury of left-wing factions, who feel sidelined in the current political landscape.
Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the leader of the radical leftist France Unbowed party, has been a vocal critic of Barnier’s appointment. He joined the Paris protest, delivering an impassioned speech from the back of a float, emblazoned with the message: “For democracy, stop Macron’s coup.” Mélenchon has called for a massive national mobilization to oppose what he and others see as a subversion of the democratic process.
The left’s frustration is compounded by the fact that Barnier may gain enough support to survive a confidence vote in the National Assembly, thanks to potential backing from the far-right National Rally party. This possibility has stoked fears that Barnier’s government will be beholden to far-right interests, a concern expressed by Castets and other left-wing leaders.
“We have a prime minister completely dependent on National Rally,” said Castets, reflecting the apprehension that Barnier’s survival in office might hinge on the support of far-right factions. This dependency has cast a shadow over the legitimacy of Barnier’s government in the eyes of many on the left, who view the alliance as a betrayal of democratic principles.
As protests unfold, Barnier has remained focused on his task of forming a new government. On Saturday, he visited a children’s hospital in Paris, where he emphasized the importance of public services. Despite acknowledging the challenges ahead, Barnier told healthcare workers that his government “is not going to perform miracles,” hinting at the complex and constrained nature of his forthcoming administration.
Barnier has engaged in discussions with leaders of the right-wing Republicans and President Macron’s centrist Ensemble group, describing the talks as productive and energetic. However, the divisions within the left have also come under scrutiny. Some left-wing leaders have criticized their own factions for not seizing opportunities to influence the prime ministerial selection process more effectively. Socialist Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo noted that former Socialist prime minister Bernard Cazeneuve had been considered for the role but was rejected by his own party, illustrating the deep rifts within the left.
As France navigates this turbulent political moment, the widespread protests underscore the nation’s polarized climate and the profound discontent with the current administration’s choices. The coming days will be critical in determining whether Barnier can establish a stable government capable of addressing the myriad challenges facing the country, while also navigating the complex web of political alliances that now define the French political landscape.
