In South Sudan, the battle against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) is a critical health priority due to the endemic nature of 19 out of 20 known NTDs in the country. These diseases pose significant health risks, including severe pain, disabilities, and other debilitating effects, affecting more than 12 million people.
Efforts led by the Ministry of Health, supported by the World Health Organization (WHO) and other partners, have been robust. Since 2021, nearly 17 million individuals have received treatment for diseases such as river blindness, elephantiasis, bilharzia, trachoma, and soil-transmitted worms. This treatment is part of mass drug administration campaigns, including recent efforts targeting bilharzia through house-to-house distribution, ensuring broad coverage regardless of infection status.
The approach in South Sudan aligns with the 2030 NTDs Global Roadmap, aiming for the elimination of targeted diseases by the end of the decade. Key strategies include developing and implementing a comprehensive NTD Master Plan (2023–2027), training health workers nationwide, and integrating various aspects of disease management like treatment, diagnosis, mapping, and case tracing.
Local communities have responded positively to these initiatives, acknowledging significant health improvements and reduced sickness rates due to the provided medications. Ernesto Tombe Swaka from Juba County exemplifies this sentiment, expressing gratitude for improved health after participating in mass drug administration campaigns.
Challenges persist, as multiple NTDs are endemic in numerous counties across South Sudan, necessitating sustained efforts and resources. The country’s strategy emphasizes accountability through impact indicators, moving away from disease-specific programs, and fostering national ownership of health initiatives.
Dr. Fabian Ndenzako, Acting WHO Representative in South Sudan, reaffirmed WHO’s commitment to supporting these efforts, highlighting collaborative efforts to fully implement the national plan and mitigate the suffering caused by NTDs.
In conclusion, while the journey to eliminate NTDs in South Sudan is daunting, ongoing efforts underscore a collective determination to achieve lasting health improvements and ensure that all populations at risk can live healthier lives.
