Stakeholders in Kenya’s Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector have issued a stern warning to the government regarding the proposed ICT Bill of 2024. They argue that the bill, which mandates that anyone intending to provide ICT services must apply for accreditation from the ICT Authority, could severely hamper the industry’s growth and deter potential investors.
Historical Context
The controversial bill is not a new proposal. Similar versions have faced significant opposition in the past. Notably, in 2022, former President Uhuru Kenyatta declined to approve the bill, even after it passed through Parliament. Industry leaders at that time expressed concerns that the bill would stifle innovation and create unnecessary barriers to entry for IT professionals, trainees, and aspiring youth.
Key Provisions and Concerns
The central provision of the ICT Bill of 2024 is the requirement for service providers to obtain accreditation from the ICT Authority. While the government argues that this will ensure quality and standardization in the sector, critics believe it could have several negative repercussions:
- Restricting Innovation: By imposing stringent accreditation requirements, the bill could exclude a significant number of IT professionals, particularly freelancers and small startups. This restriction could hinder the natural innovation and creativity that drive the tech sector.
- Barrier to Entry: Aspiring youth and trainees looking to enter the ICT field might find the accreditation process a daunting hurdle. This could deter fresh talent from pursuing careers in ICT, ultimately leading to a shortage of skilled professionals in the long run.
- Increased Costs: The accreditation process is likely to involve fees and other costs, which could be prohibitive for small businesses and startups. This financial burden could discourage new enterprises from entering the market, limiting competition and innovation.
Sector Players Voice Their Concerns
Industry leaders have been vocal in their opposition to the bill. Jane Mwangi, CEO of a leading tech startup, stated, “The ICT Bill, as it stands, is a significant threat to the vibrant tech ecosystem we have worked so hard to build. Accreditation processes will not only slow down our operations but also increase our costs significantly.”
Similarly, Kamau Ndung’u, an IT professional and consultant, remarked, “The bill is exclusionary. It doesn’t take into account the diverse nature of the ICT sector, where informal skills and experience often outweigh formal accreditation. This will discourage many talented individuals from contributing to the industry.”
Potential Impact on Investment
One of the most significant concerns is the potential impact on foreign investment. Kenya has positioned itself as a hub for technology and innovation in Africa, attracting substantial investment from global tech giants and venture capitalists. However, the introduction of restrictive regulations could change this dynamic.
Foreign investors typically seek environments that encourage innovation and offer ease of doing business. The ICT Bill, with its bureaucratic hurdles and additional costs, could make Kenya less attractive compared to other emerging markets. This shift could result in reduced investment inflows, slowing down the sector’s growth and development.