President Cyril Ramaphosa has unveiled a coalition cabinet that marks the first inclusion of a former opposition leader. John Steenhuisen, the erstwhile leader of the Democratic Alliance (DA), has been appointed as the new Minister of Agriculture. This development comes in the wake of the African National Congress (ANC) losing its parliamentary majority for the first time in three decades in the May 29 election, necessitating an alliance with rival parties.
The announcement of the government of national unity follows weeks of intense and, at times, contentious negotiations. The new cabinet aims to stabilize South Africa’s political landscape and address the country’s pressing economic and social issues through a collaborative approach.
President Ramaphosa retained several key figures from the ANC in his cabinet. Enoch Godongwana continues as the Finance Minister, a position he has held with a steady hand, reassuring investors and markets. Ronald Lamola, previously the Justice Minister, has been appointed Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, replacing Naledi Pandor. Lamola’s appointment is seen as a strategic move to bolster South Africa’s diplomatic relations and international standing.
One of the significant changes in the cabinet is the decision to separate the energy portfolio from the Ministry of Mineral Resources. Gwede Mantashe remains the Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources, but energy now falls under the purview of Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, the newly appointed Minister of Electricity. This decision addresses long-standing concerns about a perceived bias towards coal as a primary energy source, which many critics argued was detrimental to the country’s transition to renewable energy.
The inclusion of John Steenhuisen as Minister of Agriculture is a notable shift towards bipartisanship. Steenhuisen, known for his critical stance against the ANC, has the opportunity to implement policies aimed at revitalizing South Africa’s agricultural sector, which has been facing significant challenges, including climate change impacts and economic constraints.
President Ramaphosa’s coalition government faces the dual challenge of navigating internal party dynamics and delivering on the promises made during the election. The success of this coalition will be closely watched, as it could set a precedent for future political alliances in South Africa.
The formation of this unity government underscores a new era in South African politics, one that prioritizes collaboration over partisanship. As President Ramaphosa stated in his address, “Our collective efforts are essential to overcome the challenges we face and to build a prosperous future for all South Africans.”
This coalition cabinet, a blend of seasoned ANC officials and opposition leaders, represents a bold step towards political inclusivity and a potential path to greater stability and progress in South Africa.