Integrating flowers into your vegetable garden not only adds color and beauty but can also serve as a natural pest control method. Here are some outstanding flowers to plant, along with the pests they effectively repel.
Marigolds
Repels: Aphids, nematodes, whiteflies, and beetles.
Marigolds are a gardener’s favorite for a reason. Their bright blooms produce a scent that deters many harmful insects. Particularly effective against nematodes in the soil, marigolds can help protect the root systems of your vegetables.
Nasturtiums
Repels: Aphids, whiteflies, squash bugs, and cucumber beetles.
Nasturtiums are not only vibrant and easy to grow but also act as a trap crop, attracting pests away from your vegetables. Their scent can also repel some insects, making them a dual-purpose addition to your garden.
Calendula (Pot Marigold)
Repels: Aphids, whiteflies, and asparagus beetles.
Calendula’s sticky flowers trap pests, and their scent deters many unwanted visitors. They also have the added benefit of attracting beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings.
Borage
Repels: Tomato hornworms and cabbage moths.
Borage is a star in the garden, not only for its pest-repelling abilities but also for attracting pollinators. Its strong scent keeps tomato hornworms and cabbage moths at bay, protecting your crops.
Chrysanthemums
Repels: Japanese beetles, aphids, root-knot nematodes, spider mites, and ticks.
Chrysanthemums contain pyrethrum, a natural insect repellent used in many commercial insecticides. Planting them in your garden can help keep a variety of pests away from your vegetables.
Lavender
Repels: Moths, fleas, flies, and mosquitoes.
Lavender’s soothing fragrance is delightful for humans but deters many pests. Its strong scent can help keep moths, fleas, flies, and mosquitoes at a distance while attracting beneficial pollinators.
Petunias
Repels: Aphids, tomato hornworms, asparagus beetles, leafhoppers, and squash bugs.
Petunias are versatile and colorful, acting as a natural insect repellent. They can trap certain insects, making them an excellent choice for pest control in the garden.
Tansy
Repels: Ants, beetles, cabbage worms, and flying insects.
Tansy’s strong scent is effective at deterring a range of pests. However, be cautious when planting tansy, as it can become invasive if not managed properly.
Catnip
Repels: Aphids, flea beetles, squash bugs, ants, and weevils.
Catnip is highly effective against various pests, making it a powerful ally in the garden. It’s also a favorite of cats, so consider its placement carefully to avoid feline visitors uprooting your plants.
Dill
Repels: Aphids, spider mites, squash bugs, and cabbage loopers.
Dill attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and parasitic wasps, which help control pest populations naturally. Its presence in the garden can keep aphids and spider mites in check while adding flavor to your kitchen.
By integrating these flowers into your vegetable garden, you can create a balanced and natural pest control system. Not only will your garden look beautiful, but it will also thrive with reduced pest pressure, leading to healthier and more bountiful harvests.
