According to recent research findings, a significant proportion of critically ill patients in the country who require specialized Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or High Dependency Unit (HDU) care are primarily referred to Level 5 hospitals or national referral hospitals. This pattern emerges due to the stark reality that lower levels of the health system, including health centers and dispensaries, often lack access to essential medical oxygen.
The lack of access to medical oxygen at lower-tier healthcare facilities presents a critical gap in the country’s healthcare infrastructure. Medical oxygen is a vital resource in the treatment of severe respiratory conditions and other life-threatening medical emergencies. Without access to this fundamental resource, healthcare providers at primary and secondary healthcare facilities may face challenges in adequately managing critically ill patients.
These research findings underscore the urgent need for strategic investments in healthcare infrastructure and resources, particularly at lower levels of the health system. Ensuring access to medical oxygen at all levels of healthcare provision is essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing the burden on higher-level healthcare facilities. Addressing this disparity in access to critical medical resources is crucial for building a more resilient and equitable healthcare system that can effectively respond to the needs of all patients, especially those in critical condition.