Embu County has issued a high-alert warning to residents following an outbreak of Bovine Anthrax, which has already claimed the lives of livestock in Kyeni North Ward. Health and veterinary officials are ramping up efforts to contain the outbreak, which was first reported on December 28, 2024.
Health CECM Jamal Runyenje confirmed two cases of the bacterial disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a pathogen primarily affecting animals but transmissible to humans. “We have deployed teams to the affected area to manage the outbreak, conduct surveillance, and provide treatment where necessary,” Runyenje said.
Authorities have traced ten individuals who may have come into contact with the infected animals. Fortunately, none have exhibited symptoms so far. In an effort to curb the spread, the Department of Health has partnered with the Departments of Agriculture, Livestock, and Fisheries to distribute vaccines and conduct mass vaccination campaigns starting January 28, 2025.
Residents are being educated on how to prevent infection, with emphasis on safe disposal of animal carcasses and avoidance of handling sick or dead animals. “Do not slaughter animals at home or consume meat that has not been inspected by a veterinary officer,” Runyenje advised.
Anthrax is a serious zoonotic disease. In humans, it can manifest as cutaneous anthrax, characterized by skin lesions, or progress to severe respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms. If untreated, the disease can be fatal, though it responds well to early antibiotic treatment.
The county is conducting screenings for potential human cases while urging residents to report any unusual livestock deaths to Veterinary or Public Health Officers. Public health campaigns are also being conducted to ensure community awareness and cooperation.
With surveillance and monitoring efforts ongoing, the county is keen to prevent further spread and safeguard both human and animal health. Residents are urged to remain vigilant and to prioritize safety measures. The outbreak serves as a critical reminder of the importance of early detection and intervention in preventing zoonotic diseases.
