President William Ruto made a surprise visit to Haiti over the weekend, 100 days after the Kenyan police contingent was flagged off as part of the Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission to the Caribbean country. His visit comes as the MSS mission is approaching a critical juncture, with the United Nations (UN) Security Council expected to discuss its future in the coming weeks.
Ruto’s journey, which began with a Kenya Airways flight from Nairobi on Friday night, took him first to New York before proceeding to Port-au-Prince, Haiti’s capital. The entire trip spanned approximately 20 hours of air travel. His unannounced arrival in Haiti is seen as an important step in assessing the progress of Kenyan forces on the ground, who are playing a key role in restoring stability in the country.
Strengthening Bilateral Ties and Security Cooperation
While in Haiti, President Ruto is expected to meet with the Transitional Presidential Council, led by Edgard LeBlanc, along with members of the Haitian cabinet. The visit underscores the growing ties between Kenya and Haiti, with a particular emphasis on security and development cooperation. A statement from Haiti’s Presidential Transitional Council noted that Ruto’s visit marks a significant step toward deepening bilateral relations.
“The visit is part of the strengthening of bilateral relations between the Republic of Haiti and Kenya, with a particular emphasis on cooperation in matters of security and development,” the statement read. Haiti’s leadership views Kenya as a key partner in addressing the country’s ongoing challenges, particularly those related to security, governance, and the rule of law.
Haiti has been grappling with widespread violence and instability due to powerful criminal gangs that control large swaths of the country. The MSS mission, with Kenyan police playing a vital role, has been tasked with helping to restore order in areas that have been most affected by these gangs. According to local Haitian officials, the joint patrols by Kenyan and Haitian officers have made headway, with a number of locations in Port-au-Prince liberated from gang control.
MSS Mission Faces Challenges
Despite the positive steps taken by the Kenyan contingent and their Haitian counterparts, the MSS mission has encountered logistical challenges and cost overruns. This has prompted the United States to explore alternative formats for the mission’s continuation at the UN. The mission’s mandate, which is set to expire next month, is expected to be renewed for another year, pending approval by the UN Security Council.
The Kenyan government, under Ruto’s leadership, has expressed a strong commitment to the mission, seeing it as an opportunity to showcase Kenya’s growing international stature in peacekeeping and conflict resolution. Ruto’s visit comes just days before his scheduled participation in the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, where he is expected to advocate for the renewal of the MSS mandate.
One of the key agenda items for Ruto at the UNGA will be the welfare of the Kenyan police officers deployed in Haiti. He is expected to engage in discussions with other world leaders on how to improve the operational efficiency of the MSS mission and ensure that the necessary resources are allocated to support its success.
Kenyan Troops’ Impact in Haiti
Over the past three months, the Kenyan police contingent has been actively involved in joint security operations with Haitian forces. In one of the more recent operations, Kenyan officers assisted in patrolling the streets of Delmas, one of the most gang-ridden areas in Port-au-Prince. These patrols led to the arrest of several gang members, signaling progress in the fight against criminal elements that have destabilized the country for years.
President Ruto’s visit is seen as a morale booster for the Kenyan officers stationed in Haiti, and it also signals Kenya’s resolve to stand by its international commitments. While logistical issues continue to pose challenges, the Kenyan police have demonstrated resilience and professionalism in their duties, contributing to the ongoing efforts to stabilize Haiti.
As the world’s attention shifts to the upcoming UNGA session in New York, President Ruto’s visit to Haiti underscores Kenya’s growing role in international peace and security efforts. His presence in the Caribbean nation reaffirms Kenya’s support for Haiti during a critical time, and his leadership is likely to be instrumental in shaping the future of the MSS mission moving forward.
