Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have captured Masisi, a strategic town in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), escalating tensions in the resource-rich North Kivu province. This marks the second town seized by M23 in two days, following their capture of Katale. Since 2021, the group has expanded its control over vast areas of eastern DRC, displacing hundreds of thousands of people and plunging the region into a deepening humanitarian crisis.
The fall of Masisi, a town of approximately 40,000 residents located 80 kilometers north of Goma, raises fears of further instability. Goma, the provincial capital, was briefly occupied by M23 in 2012, and its proximity makes it a critical flashpoint in the ongoing conflict.
“It is with dismay that we learn of the capture of Masisi centre by the M23,” said Alexis Bahunga, a member of North Kivu’s provincial assembly, calling on the Congolese government to strengthen military forces in the region. Reports from residents suggest that the rebels addressed locals, claiming their mission is to “liberate the country.”
Efforts to mediate the conflict have faltered. Angola’s attempts to broker peace between DRC President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame broke down last month. Meanwhile, Congolese authorities have yet to issue a statement regarding the loss of Masisi.
M23, originally formed in 2012, claims to protect the Tutsi population in eastern DRC. However, critics accuse Rwanda of exploiting the rebel group to plunder the region’s abundant mineral wealth, including gold, cobalt, and tantalum key components for smartphones and electric vehicle batteries.
In July, Rwanda faced international scrutiny after a UN report alleged it had deployed 4,000 troops to support M23 operations in DRC. Rwanda denied direct involvement but accused the Congolese government of harboring perpetrators of the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
The conflict has drawn global attention, particularly after DRC announced plans to sue Apple for sourcing so-called “blood minerals.” Apple responded by halting supply chains linked to DRC and Rwanda.
The capture of Masisi underscores the urgent need for a diplomatic resolution to prevent further escalation and alleviate the suffering of affected communities.
