Yolande Makolo, Rwanda’s Government Spokesperson, has reaffirmed the country’s resolute stance on national security amid the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Makolo’s comments underscore Rwanda’s commitment to protecting its borders and maintaining peace, reflecting the nation’s historical experiences and current security priorities.
Makolo’s declaration emphasizes Rwanda’s firm resolve to secure its safety without seeking external approval. “We will not seek permission from anyone to do what it takes to keep Rwanda safe,” Makolo asserted, highlighting the nation’s dedication to its security amid regional instability. This stance is deeply rooted in Rwanda’s historical context, particularly the 1994 genocide that left the country scarred but resilient.
President Paul Kagame’s inauguration speech, as reflected in Makolo’s statements, focused on Rwanda’s dedication to peace and unity. “We are 30 years out from a genocide that almost destroyed this country, so we know the value of peace,” Makolo noted. The speech underscored Rwanda’s ongoing efforts to foster both national and regional stability, emphasizing the importance of a collective approach to peacebuilding.
The conflict in the DRC poses significant risks for Rwanda, with the potential for spillover violence and insecurity. Makolo recognized these risks, stating, “Looking at the conflict in the DRC, Rwanda has the most to lose, and we know that hence the need to live peacefully with our neighbors.” The Rwandan government’s strategic focus is on safeguarding its borders and preventing the conflict from affecting its territory.
Makolo clarified that Kagame’s remarks regarding the DRC were a call for regional cooperation. “What Kagame was saying is that we have to work together; all parties involved have to want peace,” she explained. This reflects Rwanda’s belief in a collaborative approach to resolving regional conflicts, while acknowledging the challenges in achieving peace, particularly in the DRC.
Rwanda’s position on the DRC conflict includes support for regional leaders such as Kenya’s President William Ruto and Angola’s President João Lourenço. Makolo praised their efforts in seeking effective regional solutions, emphasizing Rwanda’s commitment to supporting these initiatives. “Peace cannot happen on its own. We all have to do our part and do the right things to achieve and sustain peace,” Makolo quoted Kagame’s inaugural speech, reinforcing the need for collective responsibility in peacebuilding.
The presence of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), an armed group that fled Rwanda after the genocide, remains a critical concern. The FDLR, active in the DRC and reportedly supported by the Congolese government, continues to pose a threat to Rwandan security. Makolo stated, “We have deployed heavily along our border with the DRC and put in defensive measures to ensure that the conflict, especially with the FDLR, does not spill over into our country.”
The plight of Congolese Tutsi refugees in Rwanda, many of whom have been unable to return home due to ongoing insecurity, was also highlighted. Makolo urged for their safe and dignified return, reflecting Rwanda’s humanitarian concerns amid its security focus.
Rwanda’s commitment to finding a political solution to the DRC conflict remains steadfast. Makolo expressed optimism about resolving the conflict through dialogue, stating, “We are optimistic about seeing an end to this perennial conflict. We are always open to dialogue.” This reflects Rwanda’s ongoing efforts to navigate the complex dynamics of regional peace and security.
The FDLR, the largest illegal foreign armed group in the DRC, continues to challenge regional stability. Composed primarily of former Rwandan government and army members, the group aims to pressure the Rwandan government into dialogue, though its covert objective seems to be the overthrow of the current regime. The presence of other armed groups, such as the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), and the National Liberation Forces (FNL), further complicates the security landscape in the DRC.
As Rwanda continues to safeguard its borders and navigate regional security dynamics, its focus remains on ensuring national safety and contributing to a broader quest for peace in the region.
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