The streets of Kenya witnessed a momentous event that would be etched in the country’s history—the Saba Saba protests. This day marked a pivotal moment in the struggle for multi-party democracy and constitutional reforms, characterized by mass protests driven by opposition leaders, church figures, students, and civil society. Today, on the anniversary of Saba Saba, the spirit of protest and demand for change is reignited, but this time, the torchbearers are the youth of Generation Z.
The Saba Saba protests, named after the Kiswahili word for “seven,” took place on July 7, 1990. This day saw thousands of Kenyans taking to the streets to demand political reforms and the end of the one-party state. Led by prominent opposition leaders, religious figures, and civil society groups, the protests were a significant step towards the establishment of multi-party democracy in Kenya. The demonstrations, however, quickly turned into running battles with security forces, highlighting the government’s harsh stance against dissent.
Fast forward to today, and the landscape of protests in Kenya has evolved. The ongoing agitation for change is now spearheaded by Generation Z—youth born between the late 1990s and early 2010s. Unlike their predecessors, who relied heavily on established political leaders, Gen Z is taking sole and individual responsibility for championing change. This shift marks a significant departure from the traditional dynamics of protest movements in Kenya.
The Gen Z protests have stunned many observers both locally and across the African continent. This generation, armed with technology, social media, and a global perspective, is organizing and mobilizing in ways that are both innovative and impactful. Their approach is characterized by decentralized leadership, creative forms of protest, and a strong sense of unity and purpose.
Several factors have contributed to the rise of Gen Z as a formidable force for change in Kenya. Firstly, the widespread use of social media platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok has enabled young activists to amplify their voices and reach a broader audience. These platforms have become powerful tools for organizing protests, sharing information, and raising awareness about critical issues.
Secondly, the current socio-economic and political climate has fueled the discontent among the youth. High unemployment rates, corruption, and inadequate government response to pressing issues have left many young people feeling disillusioned and frustrated. This has galvanized them to take matters into their own hands and demand accountability and reforms.
The impact of Gen Z protests in Kenya is already evident. Their actions have drawn significant attention to various issues, putting pressure on the government and other stakeholders to respond. The international community has also taken note, with many applauding the courage and determination of Kenya’s youth.
As we commemorate Saba Saba Day, it is clear that the legacy of the 1990 protests lives on. Generation Z has inherited the mantle of activism, bringing a new energy and perspective to the fight for change. Their willingness to stand up and demand a better future for themselves and their country is a testament to the enduring spirit of Saba Saba.
The future of Gen Z protests in Kenya looks promising. As they continue to harness the power of technology and social media, their ability to mobilize and effect change will only grow stronger. The lessons learned from the past, combined with the innovative strategies of the present, will undoubtedly shape the course of Kenya’s political and social landscape in the years to come.
