Kenya’s dominance in long-distance track events is under threat, not due to rival nations, but because of the shifting priorities among its own athletes. While the country has long been a powerhouse in the 5,000m and 10,000m events, recent years have seen a decline in success as more runners prioritize short-term financial gains over long-term track glory.
The rise of lucrative road races has become a major factor in this shift. Unlike the Olympics and World Championships, which take place once every few years, road races such as the 5K, 10K, and 15K are frequent and offer immediate financial rewards. For many athletes, particularly those from humble backgrounds, these races provide a quicker path to financial stability compared to the years of structured training required for track success.
Kenya’s struggles in global track events highlight the impact of this shift. The last time the country won a men’s 10,000m world title was in 2001, with only a handful of silver medals earned since then. Similarly, the 5,000m event has not seen a Kenyan world champion since 2005, despite promising performances over the years.
A key factor in Kenya’s past success was the strong foundation provided by cross-country running. Many of the country’s top track athletes developed their endurance, strength, and tactical intelligence through cross-country competitions. However, participation in these events has declined, reducing the pipeline of talent transitioning to track.
While men’s track performances have declined, Kenyan women have continued to shine on the global stage. Faith Kipyegon, a triple Olympic champion in the 1500m, is currently the 5,000m world champion. Other stars like Hellen Obiri and Vivian Cheruiyot have also delivered major victories in recent years.
This difference in performance between male and female athletes can be attributed to varying mindsets. Women tend to show more patience and long-term focus, allowing them to stay committed to track events and peak at the right time for major championships. In contrast, many male athletes are drawn to road races before reaching their full potential on the track.
As the next World Championships approach, Kenya faces a tough challenge in reclaiming its track dominance. To reverse this trend, there is a need for stronger development systems that balance financial incentives with national pride. Investments in cross-country programs, structured mentorship, and long-term athlete development could help bring back Kenya’s golden era in long-distance running.
The country must now decide between short-term financial rewards and maintaining its legacy in track athletics. The choice made today will shape the future of Kenya’s distance running dominance.
