A troubling increase in new HIV infections among adolescents, early pregnancies, and sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) has prompted a clarion call for intensified efforts from all stakeholders. During a recent stakeholder engagement forum, Kajiado’s Gender Deputy Director, Mary Taiko, emphasized the urgent need for a coordinated, multi-sectoral approach to address what is referred to as the “Triple Threat” facing the region’s youth.
Taiko’s remarks underscored the alarming rise in HIV infections among young people, alongside a concerning trend of early pregnancies and increasing incidents of gender-based violence. “Triple threat is still a big challenge, as there is a rise in new HIV infections among adolescents,” Taiko stated. The increase in such cases has exacerbated educational disruptions, with many girls dropping out of school due to teenage pregnancies.
The forum highlighted that adolescents and young people in Kajiado are at a particularly high risk due to gaps in sexual and reproductive health education. Taiko attributed the persistence of these issues to a lack of comprehensive education, which leaves young people vulnerable and uninformed. To combat this, she called for concerted efforts from all stakeholders to tackle these interconnected challenges.
Sexual and reproductive health education, community dialogues, and outreach programs were identified as crucial preventive measures. By enhancing these initiatives, the community can foster a more informed and resilient youth population. “We need to improve sexual and reproductive health education and ensure that community dialogues are effective,” Taiko said.
Echoing Taiko’s sentiments, Kajiado Gender Officer Catherine Mutinda stressed the importance of collaborative efforts among stakeholders and the community. Mutinda highlighted the need for increased awareness campaigns to empower residents with knowledge and resources to make informed decisions. “Increased awareness campaigns will help in sensitizing the community and empowering them,” she emphasized.
The integration of gender-responsive actions and collaboration with national HIV programs were also emphasized as essential strategies. According to Dilex Jepchirchir from the Gender Violence Recovery Centre (GVRC), such partnerships can significantly contribute to creating safer and healthier communities. The GVRC offers free medical treatment and psychosocial support to survivors of gender-based violence, addressing one of the critical aspects of the Triple Threat.
Statistics from the Ministry of Health (MoH) and the National AIDS Control Council (NACC) reveal a grim picture. Adolescents aged 10–19 now account for 61% of new HIV infections and 53% of sexual and gender-based violence cases. Kenya holds the third highest rate of teen pregnancies globally, with one in every five adolescents aged 15–19 either already a mother or pregnant with their first child.
The problem is particularly acute in Kajiado, which has reported a 22% rate of teenage pregnancies. The surge in these cases was notably pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting how the crisis exacerbated existing vulnerabilities. Additionally, data shows that nine counties—including Nairobi, Kajiado, Homa Bay, Meru, Kericho, Narok, Kisii, Mandera, and Bomet—contributed to 56% of all teenage pregnancies among adolescents aged 10–14.
The situation calls for a comprehensive and unified response from government agencies, community organizations, and educational institutions. By prioritizing sexual and reproductive health education, enhancing community outreach, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, Kajiado can work towards mitigating the Triple Threat and improving the well-being of its youth.
As Kajiado grapples with these pressing issues, the collective efforts of all involved will be crucial in turning the tide and ensuring a healthier, more informed future for the region’s young people.
