Kenyan police patrolled the streets of Nairobi on Thursday, establishing roadblocks on major arteries and leading to the closure of numerous shops, in preparation for new anti-government protests. The East African nation has experienced weeks of often deadly demonstrations, predominantly led by young Gen-Z Kenyans against President William Ruto’s administration, now in its second year.
The nation’s acting police chief, Gilbert Masengeli, had issued a warning on Wednesday about “criminals” intending to infiltrate the demonstrations. He advised the public to avoid “protected areas” such as the main international airport and State House, the president’s official residence. In a post on X, Masengeli stated that “adequate security personnel” had been deployed but urged the public to “take extra caution while in crowded areas that are likely to turn riotous.”
The protests, which commenced in June, have reduced in scale in recent weeks. However, posters circulated online have called for renewed demonstrations, dubbed “Nane Nane” or Eight Eight in Swahili, to mark the date, August 8. In his Wednesday statement, Masengeli emphasized that “criminals planning to infiltrate tomorrow’s Nane Nane demonstrations and commit further crimes” were a significant concern.
Protest organizers have previously accused “goons” of hijacking their peaceful actions and inciting violence. Since the onset of the protests, at least 60 people have lost their lives. Initially peaceful rallies against controversial proposed tax hikes have evolved into broader actions against President Ruto, with many protesters condemning what they perceive as government extravagance and corruption.
Rights groups have accused police of using excessive force, including firing live bullets at protesters. Additionally, dozens of individuals have reportedly gone missing. These allegations have fueled public outrage and skepticism towards the government’s handling of the situation.
Government spokesman Isaac Mwaura on Wednesday urged young Kenyans to “avoid unchecked protests, which could lead to further economic hardships and hinder their chances of gaining employment.” Mwaura also blamed the spread of misinformation for contributing to the protests, advising the public to “ignore these calls to violence.”
In response to the escalating crisis, President Ruto has implemented several measures aimed at addressing public discontent. He has scrapped the proposed tax hikes, revamped his entire cabinet, and made significant budget cuts. However, Ruto faces a challenging balancing act. On one hand, he must meet the demands of international lenders to stabilize government finances and manage the nation’s massive $78 billion debt. On the other, he must address the grievances of ordinary Kenyans who are grappling with a severe cost-of-living crisis.
The current wave of protests reflects a broader disillusionment with the government, especially among the youth, who are disproportionately affected by unemployment and economic instability. The “Nane Nane” demonstrations symbolize not just opposition to specific policies but a broader demand for systemic change and accountability.
As Nairobi braces for another day of potential unrest, the government’s approach to managing the demonstrations and addressing the underlying issues will be crucial. The outcome could significantly impact the administration’s credibility and stability. With the nation’s eyes on the capital, the authorities’ response to the protests will be a testament to their commitment to upholding democratic principles and ensuring the safety and rights of its citizens.
